1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919
1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929
1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939
1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949
1934年1月1日
- Germany passed the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring". ww2dbase [CPC]
- Georg von Bismarck was promoted to the rank of Major. ww2dbase [Georg von Bismarck | CPC]
- Brummer was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Brummer | CPC]
利比亞
- Italo Balbo was named the Governor-General of Italian Libya. ww2dbase [CPC]
德國
- Robert von Greim was promoted to the rank of Major. ww2dbase [Robert von Greim | CPC]
- Nordseewerke Emden Werft und Dock Aktiengesellschaft in Emden, Germany reopened after nearly 3 years of inactivity. ww2dbase [Nordseewerke Emden | Emden | AG]
法國
- The French Air Force placed an order for 30 examples of MB.200 bombers. ww2dbase [MB.200 | CPC]
1934年1月5日
烏克蘭
- The keel of submarine ShCh-205 was laid down at the Shipyard Named After 61 Communards at Nikolaev, Ukraine. ww2dbase [ShCh-205 | Nikolaev | CPC]
1934年1月13日
中國
- Tang Enbo's 10th Column captured Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China from communist forces. ww2dbase [Tang Enbo | Fuzhou, Fujian | CPC]
1934年1月15日
俄羅斯
- Boris Shaposhnikov was awarded his first Order of the Red Star. ww2dbase [Boris Shaposhnikov | CPC]
1934年1月20日
- In Germany, the "Law for the ordering of National Labour" (drafted by the mayor of Leipzig, and future resistance leader, Carl Goerdeler) was established. This gave German managers absolute power to impose wage levels, monitor and discipline the workforce and in some industries restrict the right of employees to change their employment. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年1月22日
台灣
- Major General Sumei Kuwaki was named the chief of staff of the Taiwan Army. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年1月30日
- The Reichsrat (the second chamber of the German government) was abolished by the Law for the Reconstruction of the Reich. At the same time all provincial parliaments lost their right to draft local legislation. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年1月31日
中國
- Chinese artifacts and treasures (19,557 pieces in total, packed in 6,066 crates, transported in five groups) began to be relocated from the Exhibition Office of Ancient Artifacts, the Yiheyuan, and the Hanlin Yuan Imperial Academy in the Beiping area for Shanghai due to the threat of Japanese aggression. ww2dbase [Beiping | CPC]
1934年2月1日
- Werner Mölders was promoted to the rank of Oberfähnrich. ww2dbase [Werner Mölders | CPC]
- Ernst Röhm suggested to the Reich Defence Council that his SA should take over all defence duties and that the German Army be relegated to the task of training his men. ww2dbase [AC]
美國
- Bryant Boatner was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. ww2dbase [Bryant Boatner | CPC]
1934年2月2日
1934年2月2日 照片
1934年2月6日
- Werner Mölders began receiving basic flying instructions at the Deutsche Verkehrsfliegerschule in Cottbus, Germany. ww2dbase [Werner Mölders | CPC]
中國
- Han Chinese and Muslim Chinese forces captured Kashgar, Xinjiang, China after defeating the 10,000-strong Khotanlik Uyghur separatist garrison. ww2dbase [Xinjiang Wars | Kashgar, Xinjiang | CPC]
1934年2月7日
日本
- Kichisaburo Nomura was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun. ww2dbase [Kichisaburo Nomura | CPC]
1934年2月7日 照片
1934年2月8日
1934年2月8日 照片
1934年2月9日
- President Roosevelt suspended all civil airmail contracts (effective from 19 Feb 1934) and handed the role over to the United States Army Air Corps. ww2dbase [Franklin Roosevelt | AC]
1934年2月10日
菲律賓
- USS Stewart suffered a small fire aboard while undergoing overhaul work at Cavite Navy Yard in the Philippines. ww2dbase [Stewart | Cavite | CPC]
1934年2月11日
- Roger Backhouse was promoted to the rank of admiral. ww2dbase [Roger Backhouse | CPC]
1934年2月12日
- The four-day-long Austrian Civil War began. ww2dbase [CPC]
英國
- HMS Neptune was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Neptune | AC]
1934年2月15日
- Adolf Galland joined the Luftwaffe; he would complete basic military training at Dresden, Germany. ww2dbase [Adolf Galland | AC]
美國
1934年2月16日
- In Germany the "Cinema Act" added additional restrictions to the content of allowable entertainment. ww2dbase [AC]
紐芬蘭
- The parliament of Newfoundland relinquished self-government and turned control of the dominion back to the United Kingdom. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年2月16日 照片
1934年2月17日
- A new German law gave the Nazi Party Courts (introduced by Hitler as early as 1921) full judicial status with the right to investigate and punish petty misdemeanours by NSDAP members (e.g. Failure to pay dues, immoral behaviour, a criminal record or simply loss of interest in Party affairs). ww2dbase [AC]
- King Albert I of Belgium died in a mountaineering accident. He would be succeeded by his son, Prince Leopold. ww2dbase [Leopold III | AC]
1934年2月21日
德國
- German President Paul von Hindenburg approved the wearing of Nazi badges by German soldiers. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年2月22日
波蘭
- Approval for the production of the Polish TK-3 tankette was granted. ww2dbase [TKS | CPC]
1934年2月23日
- Leopold III became the King of Belgium. ww2dbase [Leopold III | CPC]
1934年2月23日 照片
1934年2月25日
德國
- The order for the German army to commence wearing Nazi party badges was published in Militär-Wochenblatt No. 32. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年2月25日 照片
1934年2月27日
- The "Law for the Organic Reconstruction of Germany's Economic System" established a national structure of chambers under Albert Pietzsch's Reich Economic Chamber (Reichswirtschaftskammer). All previous economic associations were abolished to be replaced by six national chambers representing industry, commerce, handicraft, banking, insurance and energy supply. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年2月28日
德國
- At a conference in the Great Hall of the Army General Staff Building on Bendlerstrasse, Berlin, Germany, Hitler told the assembled senior Army and SA officers in no uncertain terms that the Army would be the sole bearer of arms, although for the time being the SA would continue its frontier protection duties and paramilitary training. In addition Hitler informed the delegates that the Army must be organized to carry out training to be ready for a defensive war in five years and a war of aggression in eight years. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | Berlin | AC]
1934年3月1日
- Werner Mölders was promoted to the rank of Leutnant; he also transferred to the Luftwaffe on this date. ww2dbase [Werner Mölders | CPC]
- George Patton was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant colonel. ww2dbase [George Patton | CPC]
中國
- Zhang Jinghui, already the head of the Ministry of Defense of the puppet state of Manchukuo since 1932, was named the Minister of Defense. ww2dbase [Zhang Jinghui | Changchun, Jilin | CPC]
- As the Manchukuo Department of Finance was reformed as the Finance Ministry, Xi Qia was named its first minister. ww2dbase [Xi Qia | Changchun, Jilin | CPC]
1934年3月1日 照片
1934年3月5日
中國
- Juzo Nishio was named the chief of staff of Takashi Hishikari (Japanese Kwantung Army in northeastern China). ww2dbase [CPC]
日本
- Hiroshi Nemoto was givern responsibility of the production of munitions in Japan. ww2dbase [Hiroshi Nemoto | CPC]
英國
- The order for the construction of destroyer Garland was issued to the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering of Scotland, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Garland | CPC]
1934年3月6日
1934年3月6日 照片
1934年3月7日
1934年3月7日 照片
1934年3月20日
法屬印度支那
- Emperor Bao Dai married Marie-Thérèse Nguyen Huu Thi Lan, a commonor from a wealthy Vietnamese family, in the Imperial City in Hue, Annam, French Indochina. She was renamed Nam Phuong upon the marriage. ww2dbase [Bao Dai | Hue, Annam | CPC]
1934年3月21日
- In Germany an emergency decree made it an offence to spread malicious gossip, spread defeatist of demoralizing comments, make defamatory remarks about political figures or the Nazi Party, or utter remarks likely to cause "foreign policy difficulties". ww2dbase [AC]
- The Nazi German regime reintroduced Sondergerichte Courts, special courts without the usual safeguards in legal procedure, to deal with political cases. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年3月24日
- The Philippine Commonwealth was established. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年3月27日
- The United States Navy authorized the contract to build the Sargo-class submarine Spearfish. ww2dbase [Spearfish | DS]
1934年3月27日 照片
1934年3月28日
德國
- The German Prussian ministry warned of the consequences of allowing children in Rhineland of mix heritage to reproduce; these children were mostly offsprings of German women and African occupation soldiers. In 1937, these children would be among those arrested by the Gestapo and sterilized. ww2dbase [CPC]
英國
- The British Naval Board suggested that HMS Phaeton, currently under construction, should be transferred to Australia to replace the aging cruiser HMAS Brisbane. It was recommended that the ship was to be renamed HMAS Sydney. ww2dbase [Sydney | CPC]
1934年3月29日
德國
- Germany published its defence estimates which were increased by one-third and include an increase of 250% for the Luftwaffe. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年3月30日
英國
- The 833-ton British steam coastal merchant ship Jim struck a mine a sank two miles south east of Aldburgh on the Suffolk coast, England, United Kingdom. Six of her crew were killed. ww2dbase [Aldburgh, England | HM]
1934年3月31日
- Submarine tender Taigei was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Ryuho | CPC]
1934年4月1日
- Wilhelm Keitel was promoted to the rank of Generalmajor. ww2dbase [Wilhelm Keitel | CPC]
- Rudolf Höss was accepted into the SS organization and was given the rank of SS-Mann. ww2dbase [Rudolf Höss | CPC]
- Kurt Fricke was promoted to the rank of frigate captain. ww2dbase [Kurt Frike | CPC]
俄羅斯
- Nikolai Kamanin, in a R-5 biplane, completed the flight from Olyutorka, Koryak Okrug, Russia to the village of Vankarem in Chukotka Okrug, Russia. ww2dbase [Nikolai Kamanin | Olyutorka, Koryak | CPC]
德國
- The Hamburgischer Correspondent, a German newspaper that had been in print since 1710, was dissolved by the Nazi German government; its assets were acquired by the publisher Hermanns Erben. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Germany formed the Hanseatische Fliegerschule e. V. air unit based at Fassberg, Germany. ww2dbase [Fassberg | CPC]
- Georg von Küchler was promoted to the rank of major general. ww2dbase [Georg von Küchler | CPC]
1934年4月2日
日本
- Chiaki Matsuda was appointed to the Army General Staff as a naval liaison officer. ww2dbase [Chiaki Matsuda | Tokyo | CPC]
1934年4月5日
- Kuniaki Koiso was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 1st Class. ww2dbase [Kuniaki Koiso | CPC]
日本
- Japanese cruiser Kumano laid down at Kawasaki's shipyard, Kobe. ww2dbase [Kumano | Kobe, Hyogo | DS]
1934年4月11日
- The pocket battleship Deutschland sailed from Kiel, Germany as a part of the spring manoeuvres. On board were Hitler and his leading army and navy commanders. It was thought that during the voyage Minister of Defence Blomberg nominated Hitler as a candidate for the Presidency (and thus making him Supreme Commander of the Army). ww2dbase [Deutschland | AC]
1934年4月12日
- German justice department issued orders to prevent "improper usage of protective custody" to prevent those who did not deserve to be sent to concentration camps from being sent there; this ruling remained valid until 1938. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | CPC]
中國
- Chiang Kaishek stepped down as the commandant of the Chinese Central Aviation Academy at Jianqio Airfield, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, handing the resonsibility over to Lieutenant General Zhou Zhirou. ww2dbase [Jianqiao Airfield | Chiang Kaishek | Hangzhou, Zhejiang | CPC]
1934年4月14日
俄羅斯
- Nikolai Kamanin was made one of the first Heroes of the Soviet Union for his effort in the rescue of the survivors of the steamship Chelyuskin. ww2dbase [Nikolai Kamanin | CPC]
1934年4月16日
中國
- Chinese 36th Division captured Yangi Hissar, Xinjiang, China, killing all surviving Uyghur defenders of the originally 500-strong garrison. Khotanlik separate leader Emir Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra was captured and executed. ww2dbase [Xinjiang Wars | Yangi Hissar, Xinjiang | CPC]
德國
1934年4月17日
- The Fairey Swordfish Torpedo bomber took flight for the first time. ww2dbase [Swordfish | AC]
- Ilmarinen was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Ilmarinen | CPC]
1934年4月18日
- Japan requested western powers to stay out of China. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年4月20日
- Rudolf Höss was promoted to the rank of SS-Sturmmann. ww2dbase [Rudolf Höss | CPC]
德國
- Hermann Göring transferred control of the Gestapo secret police organization to Heinrich Himmler. ww2dbase [Heinrich Himmler | CPC]
- Heinrich Himmler appointed Reinhard Heydrich the head of Gestapo in Prussia, Germany. ww2dbase [Reinhard Heydrich | CPC]
英國
- The British Cabinet approved the 28 Mar 1934 proposal from the Naval Board, which suggested the transfer of HMS Phaeton, currently under construction, to Australia as HMAS Sydney. ww2dbase [Sydney | CPC]
1934年4月21日
1934年4月21日 照片
1934年4月24日
德國
- In Germany, a Supreme Court was created in Berlin to take on the most serious cases of treason. ww2dbase [Berlin | AC]
1934年4月24日 照片
1934年4月25日
1934年4月25日 照片
1934年4月29日
- Kuniaki Koiso was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st Class and the Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd Class. ww2dbase [Kuniaki Koiso | CPC]
日本
- Prince Hiroyasu was awarde Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum. ww2dbase [Hiroyasu | CPC]
- Kichisaburo Nomura was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite Second Class. ww2dbase [Kichisaburo Nomura | CPC]
- Kenkichi Ueda was awarded Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1st Class) and Order of the Golden Kite 3rd Class. ww2dbase [Kenkichi Ueda | CPC]
1934年4月30日
- Bernhard Rust was named the Minister of Science, Education and National Culture (Reichserziehungsminister) of Germany. ww2dbase [Bernhard Rust | CPC]
1934年5月1日
- During this month, SS leader Theodor Eicke was given the task by Heinrich Himmler to reorganize all concentration camps, using Eicke's former direct responsiblity, Dachu Concentration Camp, as a model. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | CPC]
1934年5月1日 照片
1934年5月3日
- Tatsuta Maru arrived at Honolulu, US Territory of Hawaii. ww2dbase [Tatsuta Maru | CPC]
1934年5月4日
1934年5月4日 照片
1934年5月5日
俄羅斯
- The Hero of the Soviet Union award was established by the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年5月9日
- Lieutenant Commander John Boyd Mallard was made the commanding officer of USS Stewart. ww2dbase [Stewart | CPC]
美國
1934年5月15日
- In Germany, the "Unified Theatre Law" gave the Reich Chamber of Culture the right to dictate the content of what could be performed. ww2dbase [AC]
- Germany banned workers from changing jobs without official authorization. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年5月17日
德國
- The order for fleet escort ship F1 was placed. ww2dbase [F1 | CPC]
- The order for fleet escort ship F2 was placed. ww2dbase [F2 | CPC]
- The order for fleet escort ship F3 was placed. ww2dbase [F3 | CPC]
- The order for fleet escort ship F4 was placed. ww2dbase [F4 | CPC]
- The order for fleet escort ship F5 was placed. ww2dbase [F5 | CPC]
- The order for fleet escort ship F6 was placed. ww2dbase [F6 | CPC]
- The order for fleet escort ship F7 was placed. ww2dbase [F7 | CPC]
- The order for fleet escort ship F8 was placed. ww2dbase [F8 | CPC]
1934年5月19日
- Minneapolis was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Minneapolis | CPC]
保加利亞
- A military coup d'état in Bulgaria seized power and abolished political parties. King Boris III was reduced to the status of a puppet king, but within a year he would lead a successful counter coup that would overthrow the military leaders. ww2dbase [Boris III | AC]
1934年5月23日
美國
- Bank robbers Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were killed in a shoot out in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States. ww2dbase [Bienville Parish, Louisiana | AC]
1934年5月25日
日本
- Captain Toru Izawa was named the commanding officer of Tenryu. ww2dbase [Tenryu | CPC]
1934年5月29日
1934年5月29日 照片
1934年5月30日
- Rejecting the authority of the new Reich Bishop, representatives of almost half of the Evangelical Churches in Germany met at Barmen in Westphalia where they declared a break-away Confessing Church (Bekenntniskirche) founded upon a theological declaration drafted by Karl Barth and two other young clergymen in a hotel room in Frankfurt-am-Main a few days before. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年6月1日
- Bernhard Rust officially assumed his position as the Minister of Science, Education and National Culture (Reichserziehungsminister) of Germany. ww2dbase [Bernhard Rust | CPC]
日本
- Mutsu was assigned to the Yokosuka Naval District, Japan. ww2dbase [Mutsu | Yokosuka, Kanagawa | CPC]
- Kamoi completed its conversion from an oiler to a seaplane carrier and was assigned to the 3rd Carrier Division. ww2dbase [Kamoi | CPC]
法國
- The first AMR 33 light tanks were delivered to the French Army. ww2dbase [AMR 33 | CPC]
1934年6月4日
德國
- In a four-hour meeting German Chancellor Adolf Hitler instructed SA leader Ernsrt Röhm to send the 4,500,000 men of the SA on leave for the month of Jul 1934 and Röhm himself to take sick leave for a few weeks. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | AC]
美國
- America's fourth aircraft carrier, USS Ranger, was commissioned at Norfolk, Virginia, United States under the command of Captain Arthur L. Bristol. Although smaller than the USS Lexington and USS Saratoga, Ranger was the first US carrier to be designed and built as such from the keel up. Ranger, which cost $20,000,000 to build, incorporated many design features that led to the more functional vessels of World War II. ww2dbase [Norfolk Navy Yard | Ranger | Norfolk, Virginia | AC]
1934年6月5日
日本
- As the flagship of Rear Admiral Wang Shouting, with a training crew, Ninghai arrived at Yokohama, Japan to attend the funeral of Admiral Heihachiro Togo. Upon the completion of the funeral, she set sail for Harima, Japan for an overhaul. ww2dbase [Ninghai | Yokohama, Kanagawa | CPC]
1934年6月6日
比利時
- Prince Albert (later King Albert II) of Belgium was born at Stuyvenberg Castle on the outskirts of Brussels, Belgium. ww2dbase [Brussels | AC]
1934年6月7日
- Nazi Party SA leader Ernst Röhm went on leave upon learning of a potential political attack on him. ww2dbase [CPC]
英國
- At a large British Union of Fascists rally, attended by 15,000 people who had come to hear Oswald Mosley speak, including some 2,000 Blackshirts acting as stewards, at the Olympia Stadium in London, England, United Kingdom a couple of thousand communist infiltrators heckled to the point where open mass brawling broke out when hecklers were removed by the stewards. This resulted in such bad publicity that the party lost support from many of its influential supporters, who defected away in protest of Mosley's ever more radical and authoritarian methods. ww2dbase [Oswald Mosley | London, England | AC]
1934年6月7日 照片
1934年6月8日
- Cuttlefish was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Cuttlefish | CPC]
1934年6月9日
- Cruiser Köln began gunnery drills with pocket battleship Deutschland. ww2dbase [Köln | CPC]
1934年6月10日
1934年6月10日 照片
1934年6月11日
德國
- Rudolf Höss participated in a new SS members' gathering and inspection at Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland). He met with Heinrich Himmler, an old passing acquaintance, who asked him to transfer from his original task of raising horses for the SS to a new position in the concentration camps system. ww2dbase [Rudolf Höss | Stettin, Pommern | CPC]
1934年6月12日
地中海
- HMS Acasta accidentally collided with 3rd Destroyer Flotilla leader HMS Codrington during an exercise off Malta; she was sent to port for repairs. ww2dbase [Acasta | CPC]
1934年6月13日
- Adolf Hitler and Mussolini met in Venice, Italy; Mussolini later described the German dictator as "a silly little monkey". ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | CPC]
1934年6月14日
1934年6月14日 照片
1934年6月17日
- Vice-Chancellor von Papen made a speech at Marburg University in Germany in which he protested about the Nazi control of the press and warning against further radicalism. The Nazi leaders meanwhile were spending that Sunday with the Führer, Hitler, at a conference in Thuringia, Germany, and to them Papen's speech sounded like a rallying call for counter-revolution. Publication of the speech was banned by Goebbels, who was a main target of much of Papen's criticism. ww2dbase [Franz von Papen | AC]
1934年6月18日
- Farragut was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Farragut | CPC]
1934年6月19日
1934年6月19日 照片
1934年6月20日
- German Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen complained to President Paul von Hindenburg of the censoring of his 17 Jun 1934 speech by the Nazi Party, threatening to resign if nothing would be done to improve the situation. ww2dbase [Franz von Papen | CPC]
1934年6月21日
- German President Paul von Hindenburg, with Minister of War Werner von Blomberg at his side, met with Adolf Hitler. Hindenburg told Hitler to back down politically, or he would declare martial law, which would remove powers from Hitler, giving them to the military instead. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | CPC]
美國
- The first aircraft landed aboard USS Ranger at Hampton Roads, Virginia, a Vought O3U-2 Corsair scout plane flown by Lt Cmdr. Arthur C. Davis with Chief Aviation Machinist Mate H. E. Wallace as observer. ww2dbase [Ranger | Hampton Roads, Virginia | DS]
1934年6月21日 照片
1934年6月22日
- Ferdinand Porsche agreed to embark on Hitler's Volkswagen project. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年6月22日 照片
1934年6月25日
德國
- German Army General Werner von Fritsch put the army on alert based on the intelligence of a possible putsch by the Nazi Party SA organization. ww2dbase [Werner von Fritsch | CPC]
1934年6月26日
美國
- The keel of destroyer Cummings was laid down at the United Shipyards facility in Staten Island, New York, United States. ww2dbase [Cummings | Staten Island, New York | CPC]
1934年6月27日
德國
- Sepp Dietrich requested the German Reichwehr authorities for arms so that the Liebstandarte could carry out what he called "a secret and most important mission ordered by the Führer" (ie. the slaughter of dissident elements within the SA). ww2dbase [Josef Dietrich | AC]
1934年6月28日
- Cruiser Köln completed gunnery drills with pocket battleship Deutschland. ww2dbase [Köln | CPC]
- Ernst Röhm was relieved of his position as the leader of the Nazi Party SA organization. ww2dbase [CPC]
德國
- Generalleutnant Ewald von Kleist, the German Army Commander in the Silesia region, was alarmed to discover from a local SA commander that both SS and SA units were arming for an attack on each other. ww2dbase [Paul von Kleist | AC]
1934年6月29日
- Adolf Hitler visited Nazi Party camps in Westphalia, Germany. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | CPC]
德國
- Generalleutnant Ewald von Kleis flew to Berlin, Germany to warn General Werner von Fritsch of the impending violence between the SS and SA organizations of the Nazi Party. When Fritsch informed Walther von Reichenau at the Defence Ministry the latter simply replied that it was "too late now". ww2dbase [Paul von Kleist | Berlin | AC]
1934年6月30日
- "Night of the Long Knives" began a week of murder and political purging throughout Germany. ww2dbase [TH]
- Admiral Graf Spee was launched. ww2dbase [Admiral Graf Spee | CPC]
德國
1934年6月30日 照片
1934年7月1日
德國
- On Adolf Hitler's orders, Ernst Röhm, the head of the SA, was shot in a cell at Stadelheim prison in München (Munich), Germany by Theodor Eicke, the SS Commandant of the local Dachau Concentration Camp. ww2dbase [München, München-Oberbayern | AC]
1934年7月2日
- German President Paul von Hindenburg expressed appreciation for Adolf Hitler's decisiveness in executing the measures to put down the putsch by the Nazi Party SA organization before it took shape. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | CPC]
1934年7月3日
- At a German cabinet meeting a law was agreed that murder without trial was lawful if done for the defence of the state. ww2dbase [AC]
德國
- In his Order of the Day, German Minister of War Werner von Blomberg praised Adolf Hitler's soldierly decision and the exemplary courage used to wipe out traitors and mutineers of the Nazi Party SA organization. ww2dbase [Werner von Blomberg | CPC, AC]
法國
- The French Army issued an order for 92 AMR 35 light tanks. ww2dbase [AMR 35 | CPC]
1934年7月9日
1934年7月9日 照片
1934年7月10日
俄羅斯
- Viktor Abakumov was assigned to the Economic Department of the GUGB of the Soviet NKVD. ww2dbase [Viktor Abakumov | CPC]
1934年7月12日
德國
- Hermann Göring, the German Reichstag President, announced that Adolf Hitler was above the law. ww2dbase [Hermann Göring | AC]
美國
- Submarine USS Narwhal departed San Diego, California on a cruise with Submarine Division 12 off the west coast of the United States. ww2dbase [Narwhal | San Diego, California | DS]
1934年7月13日
德國
- Adolf Hitler claimed to the German Reichstag that the Night of the Long Knives massacres were justified as the Nazi Party SA organization was planning a putsch. Although Hitler presented no concrete evidence, the Reichstag accepted the claim, thus legalizing the murders. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | AC]
1934年7月14日
中國
- USS Stewart collided with a Chinese warship at Yantai, Shandong Province, China, causing minor damage. ww2dbase [Stewart | Yantai, Shandong | CPC]
美國
1934年7月20日
- The British Government proposed the expansion of the RAF by 41 squadrons over the next five years. It was considered to be an unnecessary and panic measure by both the Labour and Liberal Parties and was censured by both. ww2dbase [AC]
德國
- The order for the construction of U-12 was issued. ww2dbase [U-12 | CPC]
1934年7月22日
美國
- The outlaw, John Dillinger, was slain in a murderous FBI ambush outside a cinema in Chicago, Illinois, United States. ww2dbase [Chicago, Illinois | AC]
1934年7月23日
俄羅斯
- The keel of ShCh-317 was laid down at Shipyard 194 named after A. Marti in Leningrad, Russia. ww2dbase [ShCh-317 | Leningrad | CPC]
1934年7月25日
- Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß was assassinated by members of the Nazi Party. ww2dbase [TH]
1934年7月26日
德國
- The SS became an independent organization of the Nazi Party; its chief, Heinrich Himmler, would report directly to Adolf Hitler. ww2dbase [Heinrich Himmler | CPC]
1934年7月26日 照片
1934年7月27日
- The repairs for damages suffered by HMS Acasta during an accidental collision in Jun 1934 were completed. ww2dbase [Acasta | CPC]
1934年7月30日
菲律賓
- A constitutional convention was convened in Manila, Philippine Islands to establish the Filipino constitution. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年7月30日 照片
1934年7月31日
日本
- I-68 was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [I-68/I-168 | CPC]
1934年8月1日
- Yoshijiro Umezu was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. ww2dbase [Yoshijiro Umezu | CPC]
中國
- The Central Aviation Academy began a basic flight training program at Nanchang Airfield, Nanchang Jiangxi Province, China. ww2dbase [Jianqiao Airfield | Hangzhou, Zhejiang | CPC]
俄羅斯
- ShCh-307 was launched by Baltiyskiy Zavod at Leningrad, Russia. ww2dbase [ShCh-307 | Leningrad | CPC]
- Viktor Abakumov was assigned to GULAG department of the Soviet NKVD. ww2dbase [Viktor Abakumov | CPC]
台灣
- Hisaichi Terauchi was named the commanding officer of the Taiwan Army. ww2dbase [Hisaichi Terauchi | CPC]
日本
- Hiroshi Nemoto was promoted to the rank of colonel. ww2dbase [Hiroshi Nemoto | CPC]
- Korechika Anami was made the Commandant of the Tokyo Military Preparatory School in Tokyo, Japan. ww2dbase [Korechika Anami | Tokyo | CPC]
朝鮮
- General Kenkichi Ueda was named the commanding officer of the Japanese Chosen Army in occupied Korea, relieving Yoshiyuki Kawashima. ww2dbase [Kenkichi Ueda | CPC]
- Kenkichi Ueda was made the commanding officer of the Japanese Chosen Army in Korea. ww2dbase [Kenkichi Ueda | CPC]
1934年8月2日
- German President Paul von Hindenburg died; Hitler seized dictatorial powers as Führer, which was the combination of president, chancellor, and chief of armed forces. ww2dbase [CPC]
- Hitler changed the military oath so that German servicemen now swore allegiance to Hitler rather than the country. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | CPC]
德國
1934年8月2日 照片
1934年8月7日
1934年8月7日 照片
1934年8月8日
德國
- Per orders given by Adolf Hitler six days prior, the German Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler rather than to the country. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | AC]
英國
1934年8月15日
- Oskar von Hindenburg, son of the recently deceased German President Paul von Hindenburg, falsely proclaimed that it was his father's wish to have Adolf Hiter succeeded him as the President of Germany. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | CPC]
- Captain G. Fraser was named the commanding officer of HMS Hermes, relieving Captain W. B. Mackenzie. ww2dbase [Hermes | CPC]
1934年8月17日
- Tuscaloosa was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Tuscaloosa | CPC]
德國
- The construction of escort ship F10 was ordered. ww2dbase [F10 | CPC]
美國
1934年8月19日
- Hitler officially became the Führer und Reichskanzler of Germany. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | TH]
1934年8月22日
德國
英國
- The keel of Garland was laid down by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering in Govan, Scotland, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Garland | Govan, Scotland | CPC]
1934年8月24日
德國
- The construction of escort ship F9 was ordered. ww2dbase [F9 | CPC]
1934年8月28日
1934年8月28日 照片
1934年9月4日
德國
英國
- Hawker submitted the "F.36/34 Single-Seat Fighter-High Speed Monoplane" design to the British Air Ministry. ww2dbase [Hurricane | CPC]
1934年9月5日
日本
1934年9月5日 照片
1934年9月6日
德國
1934年9月6日 照片
1934年9月7日
德國
1934年9月7日 照片
1934年9月8日
1934年9月8日 照片
1934年9月9日
德國
- Adolf Hitler reviewed a SA formation at the 4th Nazi Party rally in Nürnberg, Germany; in light of the recent purge of the SA, the SS placed a very heavy guard around Hitler's reviewing stand, but the parade would be uneventful. ww2dbase [Adolf Hitler | Nürnberg, Franken | CPC]
1934年9月9日 照片
1934年9月10日
德國
- After a mock battle conducted by the German Army, the 4th Nazi Party rally at Nürnberg, Germany at the end of the day. ww2dbase [Nürnberg, Franken | CPC]
美國
1934年9月10日 照片
1934年9月11日
1934年9月11日 照片
1934年9月12日
- The prototype of Gloster Gladiator (K5200), the RAFs last biplane fighter, took flight for the first time. ww2dbase [Gladiator | AC]
1934年9月15日
法國
- Algérie was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Algérie | CPC]
美國
- USS New Mexico departed the east coast of the United States for San Pedro, California, United States. ww2dbase [New Mexico | CPC]
1934年9月16日
- Lutherans protested against the Nazi Party in Munich, Germany. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年9月18日
法國
美國
- Submarine USS Narwhal and Submarine Division 12 arrived at San Diego, California after a cruise off the west coast of the United States. ww2dbase [Narwhal | San Diego, California | DS]
1934年9月22日
- Sir Alan Cobham attempted to make a non-stop flight from England to India in an Airspeed As 5 Courier (G-ABXN). The flight relied upon in-flight refueling by Sir Alan's two Handley Page W.10 aircraft over Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom and Malta, and by RAF tankers at Aboukir, Egypt and Basra, Iraq. The fuel transfers were successfully completed off Selsey Bill in England and over Halfar aerodrome in Malta, but soon after this a disconnected throttle control forced Sir Alan to make an emergency landing at Halfar, where the record-breaking attempt was abandoned. ww2dbase [AC]
德國
英國
- HMS Phaeton was launched at Wallsend on Tyne, England, United Kingdom, sponsored by Mrs. Ethel Bruce, the wife of the High Commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom Stanley Bruce. ww2dbase [Sydney | Wallsend, England | CPC]
1934年9月24日
德國
- Tsingtau was commisioned into service. ww2dbase [Tsingtau | CPC]
1934年9月24日 照片
1934年9月25日
法屬印度支那
- British Major General Douglas Gracey criticized Japanese troops under the command of Field Marshal Hisaichi Terauchi for failing to protect Europeans civilians in the Cité Héraud district in Saigon, Cochinchina, French Indochina in the previous night, during which an unidentified group of Vietnamese killed, raped, and tortured somewhere between 100 and 300 Europeans. Gracey threatened Terauchi with prosecutions of war crimes, while ordering additional British, French, and Japanese troops to patrol the city. Later in the day, in support of the sentiments of the unidentified attacks in the previous night, various Vietnamese groups called for boycotts against European businesses, raised roadblocks in the suburbs of Saigon, and seized control of a power plant (which would be re-captured by British troops within hours) to further protest against the British-French administration. Future French Commissioner Admiral Thierry d'Argenlieu would cite this incident as the main catalyst for the start of the Indochinese War. ww2dbase [Saigon, Cochinchina | CPC]
1934年9月26日
美國
英國
- RMS Queen Mary was launched at Clydebank, Scotland, United Kingdom. The Queen Mary would play a vital role in the war; transporting hundreds of thousands of Allied troops across the world's oceans. ww2dbase [Queen Mary | Clydebank, Scotland | AC]
1934年9月29日
德國
- Emden was recommissioned into service, with Karl Dönitz in command. ww2dbase [Emden | CPC]
1934年9月30日
- Erwin Rommel met Adolf Hitler for the first time. ww2dbase [Erwin Rommel | CPC]
- Reich Minister of Economics Hjalmar Schacht reported to Adolf Hitler on his progress of planning the German economy for war. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年9月30日 照片
1934年10月1日
- Georg von Bismarck became the commanding officer of a motorized reconnissance unit. ww2dbase [Georg von Bismarck | CPC]
- Adolf Galland was commissioned Leutnant, and was posted to Fighter Instructor JFS (fighter pilots school), Schleissheim, Germany. ww2dbase [Adolf Galland | AC]
- Wolfgang Falck was promoted to the rank of Leutnant and was retired from the German Army for transfer to the secret German air force. ww2dbase [Wolfgang Falck | CPC]
德國
- Walter Dornberger was given command of a powder rocket training battery at Königsbrück, Germany. ww2dbase [Walter Dornberger | Königsbrück, Sachsen | CPC]
- Albatros was made the flagship of 2nd Torpedo Boat Half-Flotilla based in Swinemünde, Germany (now Swinoujscie, Poland). ww2dbase [Albatros | Swinemünde, Pommern | CPC]
美國
1934年10月3日
西班牙
- The Fascists of Gil Robles entered the Spanish government sparking four days of violence by the workers in Barcelona and Asturias. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年10月4日
美國
- After visiting ports of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Montevideo, Uruguay, USS Ranger returned from her shakedown cruise to Norfolk, Virginia. ww2dbase [Norfolk Navy Yard | Ranger | Norfolk, Virginia | DS]
1934年10月5日
西班牙
- In Spain, about 200 mine workers from Mieres, a small and dismal village twenty miles south of Oviedo, armed with revolvers and dynamite, formed the first company of this resistance movement. Three companies of soldiers and policemen were sent against them but, after several hours of fighting, the better armed government troops were beaten. The news of this stirred up a widespread anti-government rebellion throughout the Asturias region in northern Spain. ww2dbase [Mieres, Asturias | AC]
1934年10月6日
美國
- Northrop Corporation delivered the militarized 2C variant of the Gamma aircraft design to the US Army Air Corps for evaluation. ww2dbase [A-17 | CPC]
西班牙
- In Barcelona, Spain, the Catalan Nationalist leaders proclaimed the establishment of the Catalan Republic from the balcony of the Generalidad but refrained from turning the 10,000 armed police against the workers' militias. ww2dbase [Barcelona | AC]
1934年10月15日
- Erwin Rommel was posted to the Infantry School at Potsdam, Germany as an instructor. ww2dbase [Erwin Rommel | CPC]
1934年10月15日 照片
1934年10月16日
- Chinese communists began the Long March. ww2dbase [CPC]
美國
1934年10月18日
美國
- Joseph Rochefort received a perfect fitness report from his commanding officer. ww2dbase [Joseph Rochefort | CPC]
1934年10月20日
1934年10月20日 照片
1934年10月23日
- Italian pilot Francesco Agelio set a new world speed record of 440.682 mph (709.209 km/h) in a Macchi MC 72 racing seaplane. Remarkably this still remains the unbeaten speed record for piston-engined seaplanes. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年10月27日
- Arturo Riccardi was made Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy. ww2dbase [Arturo Riccardi | CPC]
1934年11月1日
- Cruiser Köln began two months of repairs at Wilhelmshaven, Germany. ww2dbase [Köln | CPC]
匈牙利
- Károly Beregfy was promoted to the rank of colonel. ww2dbase [Károly Beregfy | CPC]
台灣
- Rear Admiral Tsuyoshi Kobata was named the Chief of Staff of the Mako naval port at Pescadores islands, Taiwan. ww2dbase [Mako Guard District | Mako, Hoko | CPC]
朝鮮
美國
- James Gavin was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. ww2dbase [James Gavin | CPC]
1934年11月3日
德國
- Tsingtau completed her trials and was attached to the 1st Fast Attack Craft Flotilla. ww2dbase [Tsingtau | CPC]
1934年11月6日
烏克蘭
- Submarine ShCh-205 was launched at the Shipyard Named After 61 Communards at Nikolaev, Ukraine. ww2dbase [ShCh-205 | Nikolaev | CPC]
1934年11月9日
中國
- Chiang kaishek arrived at Hebian Village, Wutai County, Shanxi Province, Qing Dynasty China. ww2dbase [Chiang Kaishek | Hebian, Shanxi | CPC]
德國
- Horst Böhme was promoted to the rank of SS-Obersturmführer. ww2dbase [Horst Böhme | CPC]
1934年11月12日
- Admiral Scheer was commissioned into service. ww2dbase [Admiral Scheer | CPC]
德國
1934年11月13日
德國
- Nazi Party Christians held a rally at the Sportpalast in Berlin, Germany, during which party officially announced what amounted to the Nazification of Christianity. ww2dbase [Berlin | CPC]
1934年11月15日
- Captain Chuichi Nagumo was named the commanding officer of the battleship Yamashiro. ww2dbase [Yamashiro | CPC]
- Isoroku Yamamoto was promoted to the rank of vice admiral. ww2dbase [Isoroku Yamamoto | CPC]
- Hiroaki Abe was transferred out of Japanese Navy Destroyer Division 23. ww2dbase [Hiroaki Abe | CPC]
- Chuichi Nagumo was named the commanding officer of battleship Yamashiro. ww2dbase [Chuichi Nagumo | CPC]
- Captain Masanao Tanba was made the commanding officer of Kamoi. ww2dbase [Kamoi | CPC]
中國
- Vice Admiral Kichijiro Hamada succeeded Vice Admiral Yurikazu Edahara as the commanding officer of the Ryojun Military Port (previously known as Port Arthur; now Lushunkou, Liaoning Province, China), Kwantung Leased Territory in northeastern China. ww2dbase [Ryojun Guard District | Lushunkou, Liaoning | CPC]
台灣
- Vice Admiral Hiroshi Ono was named the commanding officer of the Mako naval port at Pescadores islands, Taiwan. ww2dbase [Mako Guard District | Mako, Hoko | CPC]
日本
- Captain Kasuke Abe was named the commanding officer of Naka. ww2dbase [Naka | CPC]
- Captain Sueaki Kasuga was named the commanding officer of Tenryu. ww2dbase [Tenryu | CPC]
- Masafumi Arima was transferred out of Cruiser Division 7. ww2dbase [Masafumi Arima | CPC]
- Captain Marquis Teruhisa Komatsu was named the commanding officer of Nachi. ww2dbase [Nachi | CPC]
- Chiaki Matsuda was assigned to the second division of the Naval General Staff. ww2dbase [Chiaki Matsuda | Tokyo | CPC]
朝鮮
1934年11月16日
- Emperor Showa visited the Nakajima aircraft plant at Ota, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. ww2dbase [Showa | CPC]
1934年11月17日
烏克蘭
- The first manufacturing drawing of the fuselage of the later-christened Hurricane fighter was completed. ww2dbase [ | CPC]
1934年11月23日
- The Dornier Do 17 twin-engine light bomber took flight for the first time. ww2dbase [Do 17 | AC]
但澤
- Nazi Party member Arthur Greiser became the President of the Senate of Danzig. ww2dbase [CPC]
1934年11月27日
中國
- Jiang Dingwen was named the director of the anti-corruption office of Fujian Province, China. ww2dbase [Jiang Dingwen | CPC]
1934年11月28日
- Rudolf Höss was promoted to the rank of SS-Unterscharführer. ww2dbase [Rudolf Höss | CPC]
日本
- Kenkichi Ueda was promoted to the rank of general. ww2dbase [Kenkichi Ueda | CPC]
英國
- Winston Churchill warned the House of Commons that should Britain be attacked by hostile forces from the air, as many as 40,000 Londoners would be lost in the first week of war. ww2dbase [Winston Churchill | London, England | CPC]
1934年12月1日
- British Air Ministry issued a contract to Supermarine for monoplane fighters powered by the Rolls-Royce PV 12 Merlin engines; they would later be named Spitfire. ww2dbase [Spitfire | CPC]
- Sergei Kirov, the popular Secretary of the Leningrad Communist Party, was assassinated by Leonid Nikolaev, an unemployed Party member, as he walked to his office in the Smolny Institute. ww2dbase [AC]
德國
1934年12月3日
- The Soviet Politburo approved a new law drafted by Stalin following Kirov's assassination. The new law provided that acts of terrorism were to be investigated for no more than ten days; that there would be no prosecution or defence attorneys; no appeals; and sentences of those convicted of terrorist acts were to be carried out within twenty-four hours. Whilst torture of prisoners was not officially sanctioned by the law, the interrogators were generally free to mistreat their prisoners in order to extract confessions. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年12月4日
俄羅斯
- The keel of submarine ShCh-313 was laid down by Baltiyskiy Zavod at Leningrad, Russia. ww2dbase [ShCh-401 | Leningrad | CPC]
1934年12月5日
- Representatives of Italy and Ethiopia disputed over the prior month's border incident at Walwal. ww2dbase [Invasion of Ethiopia | CPC]
1934年12月10日
- All concentration camps in Germany were transferred under the Inspekteur der KL (Inspector for Concentration Camps, or IKL), who was a part of the SS organization; the only exception was the Kislau Concentration Camp, which remained under the Interior Ministry of Baden. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | CPC]
中國
- General Jiro Minami succeeded General Takashi Hishikari as the Governor-General of Kwantung Leased Territory and the commanding officer of the Japanese Kwantung Army in northeastern China. ww2dbase [Jiro Minami | CPC]
1934年12月15日
日本
- Masafumi Arima became a naval logistics instructor. ww2dbase [Masafumi Arima | CPC]
1934年12月17日
法國
- The first production example of GL-832 HY floatplane took its first flight. ww2dbase [GL-832 HY | CPC]
1934年12月18日
德國
- Walther von Brauchitsch was awarded the Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918. ww2dbase [Walther von Brauchitsch | CPC]
英國
- Hawker Aviation furnished further engine data to its manufacturing engineers. ww2dbase [Hurricane | CPC]
1934年12月20日
- In Germany a new law, "Law against malicious slander of state and party and to protect party uniforms", allowed for the arrest of anyone wearing uniforms without permission or making fun of them. ww2dbase [AC]
1934年12月22日
日本
- Zang Shiyi visited Emperor Showa in Tokyo, Japan. ww2dbase [Zang Shiyi | Tokyo | CPC]
1934年12月24日
1934年12月24日 照片
1934年12月25日
- Philippe Leclerc was promoted to the rank of captain. ww2dbase [Philippe Leclerc | CPC]
1934年12月29日
德國
- Karl von Le Suire was awarded the Honor Cross of the World War 1914-1918. ww2dbase [Karl von Le Suire | CPC]
1934年12月31日
- Werner Mölders completed basic flying training at the Deutsche Verkehrsfliegerschule in Cottbus, Germany. ww2dbase [Werner Mölders | CPC]
俄羅斯
- The keel of submarine ShCh-324 was laid down by the Krasnoye Sormovo Factory No. 112 named after Andrei Zhdanov at Gorkiy, Russia. ww2dbase [ShCh-324 | Gorkiy | CPC]
- The keel of ShCh-320 was laid down at A. Marti shipyard (Yard 194) at Leningrad, Russia. ww2dbase [ShCh-320 | Leningrad | CPC]
美國
- The US War Department authorised the creation of a General Headquarters for the Army Air Corps, to be effective from 1 Mar 1935. Brigadier-General Frank M. Andrews was to head this new organisation at Langley Field, Virginia, with three tactical wings based at Langley, Barksdale (Louisiana) and March (California) Fields. The US Army's aviation branch thereby gained increased influence at planning levels as Andrews became a member of the General Staff. ww2dbase [AC]
