Dachau 二戰史 | World War II Database

1933年3月20日

德國

Dachau Concentration Camp was established in Germany by the order of Heinrich Himmler; it was to be guarded by men of the SS. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1933年3月22日

德國

Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany began operations. SS-Standartenführer Hilmar Wäckerle was named the first commandant. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1933年5月24日

1933年5月24日照片

SS Guards, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 24 May 1933

Prisoners at Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 24 May 1933

Prisoners moving a heavy wagon, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 24 May 1933

1933年6月10日

1933年6月10日照片

Prisoners, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 10 Jun 1933

1933年6月26日

德國

SS-Gruppenführer Theodor Eicke was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Hilmar Wäckerle. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1933年10月1日

德國

SS official Theodor Eicke expanded the punishment directives at Dachau Concentration Camp in Germany; these directives were later applied to all camps until the end of the European War. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1934年7月4日

德國

SS-Oberführer Alexander Reiner was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Theodor Eicke. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1934年10月22日

德國

SS-Brigadeführer Berthold Maack was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Alexander Reiner. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1935年1月12日

德國

SS-Oberführer Heinrich Deubel was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Berthold Maack. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1936年3月31日

德國

SS-Oberführer Hans Loritz was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Heinrich Deubel. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1936年5月8日

1936年5月8日照片

SS personnel at Dachau Concentration Camp during SS-Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler

SS-Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler and Rudolf Heß viewing a model of the Dachau Concentration Camp, Dachau, Germany, 8 May 1936

SS-Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler visiting Dachau Concentration Camp, Dachau, Germany, 8 May 1936

League of German Girls leaders visiting Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 8 May 1936

1938年6月28日

1938年6月28日照片

Prisoners, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 28 Jun 1938

瀏覽所有 1938年6月28日照片

1938年7月20日

1938年7月20日照片

Prisoners, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 20 Jul 1938

瀏覽所有 1938年7月20日照片

1939年1月7日

德國

SS-Hauptsturmführer Alexander Piorkowski was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Hans Loritz. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1939年9月9日

德國

German Gestapo ordered all misbehaving Polish citizens to be arrested and placed in Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1939年9月27日

德國

Dachau Concentration Camp in Germany was temporarily closed until 18 Feb 1940 for use of training SS units; prisoners of Dachau were sent to Mauthausen Concentration Camp. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1941年1月20日

1941年1月20日照片

Heinrich Himmler and Anton Mussert at Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 20 Jan 1941, photo 1 of 2

Heinrich Himmler and Anton Mussert at Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 20 Jan 1941, photo 2 of 2

1941年11月25日

德國

The first execution of Soviet prisoners of war at the Dachau Concentration Camp took place at the Hebertshausen shooting range. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1942年1月3日

德國

SS-Obersturmbannführer Martin Weiß was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Alexander Piorkowski. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1942年9月1日

德國

Martin Gottfried Weiss was made the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in Germany. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau Concentration Camp | Martin Gottfried Weiss | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1942年10月10日

德國

From Dachau Concentration Camp in Germany, Sigmund Rascher reported his findings from experiments involving putting concentration camp prisoners in full flight suits and placing them in freezing conditions, concluding that the warming of the subjects' heads and necks were vital for the subjects' survival. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1943年9月30日

德國

SS-Hauptsturmführer Eduard Weiter was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Martin Weiß. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1943年10月31日

德國

Martin Gottfried Weiss stepped down as the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in Germany. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Martin Gottfried Weiss | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1944年9月11日

德國

Noor Inayat Khan was transferred to Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Noor Inayat Khan | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1944年9月12日

德國

Yolande Beekman arrived at Dauchau Concentration Camp in southern Germany. ww2dbase [Yolande Beekman | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1944年9月13日

德國

Yolande Beekman was executed at Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany. ww2dbase [Yolande Beekman | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月14日

德國

As Allied troops advanced, Heinrich Himmler ordered all prisoners at Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany be exterminated. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Heinrich Himmler | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月19日

德國

The final transport arrived at Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月24日

德國

Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany was evacuated. Between 6,000 and 7,000 prisoners embarked on a death march southward to Eurasburg, where they would turn east toward the Tegernsee. Thousands of them would die of exhaustion, hunger, exposure, and execution during the six-day march. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月26日

德國

Over 10,000 prisoners of the Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany began to be sent out of the camp. Most of them, just under 7,000 in number, were forced to march on foot southwards. The remainder were evacuate by vehicles or trains. At least 1,071 of those sent out on foot would not survive the evacuation. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月27日

德國

Men of US 12th Armored Division arrived at Kaufering Lager IV in Landsberg am Lech in southern Germany, a sub camp of Dachau Concentration Camp. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月28日

德國

SS-Untersturmführer Johannes Otto was named the commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Eduard Weiter. Outside the camp, escapees of the camp and a rebel unit of the Volkssturm staged an armed revolt in the town of Dachau; it was quickly and brutally put down by SS troops. Finally, also on this date, International Red Cross representative Victor Maurer negotiated an agreement for the Germans to surrender Dachau Concentration Camp to US troops. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月29日

德國

SS-Untersturmführer Heinrich Wicker became the final commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp in southern Germany, replacing Johannes Otto, who had been in that role for less than one day. Wicker would share the same fate as his predecessor, as American troops of the 3rd Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment, US 45th Infantry Division, commanded by Colonel Felix Sparks, would enter Dachau Concentration Camp on this day. Brigadier General Henning Linden of 222nd Infantry Regiment, US 42nd Infantry Division accepted the formal surrender from Wicker. Men of US 157th and 122nd Infantry Regiments were accused of executing a number of German SS prisoners of war, in the camp and in the nearby hamlet of Weßling, before a colonel intervened. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年4月29日照片

Liberated prisoners killing German guards at Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 29 Apr 1945

US Army troops executing German SS guards at Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 29 Apr 1945

Prisoners celebrating, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 29 Apr 1945; note female prisoners in foreground

SS-Untersturmführer Heinrich Wicker (mostly hidden behind aide) speaking with US General Henning Linden, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 29 Apr 1945; also present were journalist Paul Levy (with helmet, looking down), Dr. Victor Maurer (facing away)

瀏覽所有 1945年4月29日照片

1945年4月30日

1945年4月30日照片

An American soldier standing beside the bodies of SS personnel shot by US troops during the liberation of Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 29-30 Apr 1945

1945年5月3日

1945年5月3日照片

1945年7月16日

德國

The US Military Tribunal at Dachau, Germany sentenced Josef Dietrich to life in prison (later commuted to 25 years in prison) for the execution of US prisoners of war at Malmedy, Belgium in 1944. ww2dbase [Dachau Concentration Camp | Josef Dietrich | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1945年11月22日

1945年11月22日照片

Friedrich Hoffmann during the trials at Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 22 Nov 1945

1945年12月13日

德國

36 of the 42 accused war criminals at the Dachau trial were sentenced to death. ww2dbase [Nuremberg Trials and Other Trials Against Germany | Dachau Concentration Camp | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1946年5月14日

德國

At the trials at Dachau Concentration Camp, the US charged SS-Hauptsturmführer Friedrich Becker (head of the labor department at Flossenbürg Concentration Camp), 33 low-ranking SS personnel, 16 prisoner functionaries, and 2 civilians for crimes committed at Flossenbürg Concentration Camp during the war. ww2dbase [Flossenbürg Concentration Camp | Nuremberg Trials and Other Trials Against Germany | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1946年6月12日

德國

The Flossenbürg Trials at Dachau Concentration Camp began. ww2dbase [Flossenbürg Concentration Camp | Nuremberg Trials and Other Trials Against Germany | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1946年6月21日

1946年6月21日照片

Father Lelere, a former prisoner of Flossenbürg Concentration Camp, testifying at the trials of former camp personnel, Dachau Concentration Camp, Germany, 21 Jun 1946; note court interpreter Fred Stecker at right

1947年1月22日

德國

The Flossenbürg Trials at Dachau Concentration Camp ended. Of the 52 charged, charges were dropped for 7, 5 were found not guilty, and 40 were found guilty. 15 received death sentences, 11 received life sentences, and 14 received prison terms. ww2dbase [Flossenbürg Concentration Camp | Nuremberg Trials and Other Trials Against Germany | Dachau, München-Oberbayern | CPC]

1947年7月8日

1947年7月8日照片

Ilse Koch at the US Military Tribunal in Dachau, Germany, 8 Jul 1947

1947年8月14日

1947年8月14日照片

Prince Josias at the Buchenwald trial, Dachau, Germany, 14 Aug 1947

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