Moscow 二戰史 | World War II Database

1900年2月12日

俄羅斯

Vasily Chuikov was born in Serebryanye Prudy near Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Vasily Chuikov | Serebryanye Prudy, Moscow | CPC]

1918年3月12日

俄羅斯

The Soviet government relocated from Petrograd to Moscow in Russia. Many of the government offices were housed in the Moscow Kremlin. Vladmir Lenin and Joseph Stalin also maintained personal quarters in the complex. ww2dbase [Kremlin and Red Square | Joseph Stalin | Moscow | CPC]

1919年3月18日

1919年3月18日照片

Joseph Stalin, Vladmir Lenin, and Mikhail Kalinin at the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party, Moscow, Russia, 18-23 Mar 1919

1924年1月21日

俄羅斯

Vladimir Lenin passed away in Gorki near Moscow, Russia. Joseph Stalin would soon begin to purge his political rivals. ww2dbase [Joseph Stalin | Gorki, Moscow | CPC]

1934年2月2日

1934年2月2日照片

Vyacheslav Molotov at the funeral of the crewmen of Soviet high-altitude balloon Osoaviakhim-1, Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow, Russia, 2 Feb 1934

1934年5月1日

1934年5月1日照片

First prototype of T-35 heavy tank on parade, Moscow, Russia, 1 May 1934, photo 2 of 2

First prototype of T-35 heavy tank on parade, Moscow, Russia, 1 May 1934, photo 1 of 2

1934年6月19日

1934年6月19日照片

Nikolai Kamanin and Otto Schmidt at an event honoring SS Chelyuskin survivors, Red Square, Moscow, Russia, 19 Jun 1934

1936年4月18日

1936年4月18日照片

Joseph Stalin with collective farmers Maria Demchenko and Praskovya Angelina at the 10th Congress of the Komsomol, Moscow, Russia, 18 Apr 1936

1936年12月27日

俄羅斯

The Pe-8 bomber aircraft took its maiden flight with M. M. Gromov at the controls at Khodynka Aerodrome in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Pe-8 | Moscow | CPC]

1938年5月1日

1938年5月1日照片

Soviet bicycle troops with war dogs on parade, Red Square, Moscow, Russia, 1 May 1938

1939年8月23日

1939年8月23日照片

Stalin and Ribbentrop shaking hands after the signing of the German-Soviet non-aggression pact, Moscow, Russia, 23 Aug 1939

1939年9月28日

1939年9月28日照片

Vyacheslav Molotov and Joachim von Ribbentrop shaking hands at the meeting to amed the German-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, Moscow, Russia, 28 Sep 1939

1939年10月31日

1939年10月31日照片

Vyacheslav Molotov addressing the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, Moscow, Russia, 31 Oct 1939; note Joseph Stalin in background

1940年3月6日

俄羅斯

Finnish diplomats arrived in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [The Winter War | Moscow | TH]

1940年6月6日

俄羅斯

The Kremlin issued an ultimatum to Latvia, demanding it the allow Soviet occupation. ww2dbase [Annexation of the Baltic States | Kremlin and Red Square | Moscow | TH]

1941年1月24日

俄羅斯

Joseph Stalin met with Kirill Meretskov at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia, and praised his courage but also informing him that he needed to be more decisive and ruthless. ww2dbase [Joseph Stalin | Kirill Meretskov | Moscow | CPC]

1941年4月13日

1941年4月13日照片

Japanese Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka signing the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact, Moscow, Russia, 13 Apr 1941, photo 1 of 3; note Vyacheslav Molotov and Joseph Stalin in background

Japanese Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka signing the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact, Moscow, Russia, 13 Apr 1941, photo 2 of 3; note Vyacheslav Molotov and Joseph Stalin in background

Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov signing the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact, Moscow, Russia, 13 Apr 1941; note Yosuke Matsuoka and Joseph Stalin in background

Japanese Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka signing the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact, Moscow, Russia, 13 Apr 1941, photo 3 of 3; note Vyacheslav Molotov and Joseph Stalin in background

1941年6月23日

1941年6月23日照片

Russian conscripts entering the Voroshilov Barracks in Moscow, Russia, 23 Jun 1941

Soviet troops marching near Moscow, Russia, 23 Jun 1941; text of poster at left:

1941年6月24日

1941年6月24日照片

Conscripts of the Soviet Army, Moscow, Russia, 24 Jun 1941

1941年6月26日

俄羅斯

In the Soviet capital of Moscow, Joseph Stalin visited the General Staff headquarters twice, voicing frustration at the heavy losses that the Red Army was suffering against the invading German forces. ww2dbase [Joseph Stalin | Moscow | TH, CPC]

1941年7月1日

俄羅斯

Joseph Stalin returned to the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia as Chairman of the new State Defence Committee, set up by law the day before. ww2dbase [Kremlin and Red Square | Joseph Stalin | Moscow | AC]

1941年7月10日

1941年7月10日照片

Firefighters in Moscow, Russia, 10 Jul 1941

1941年7月22日

俄羅斯

In captivity at the Lefortovo Prison in Moscow, Russia, General Dimitry Pavlov explained that out of the 600 artillery fortifications on the western border, only 169 of them actually had guns inside, and other similar facts explained why he could not counterattack the German forces as Joseph Stalin had ordered. Regardless, he was found guilty and was executed before the end of the day. His rank was stripped and his properties were confiscated by the state. ww2dbase [Lefortovo Prison | Dmitry Pavlov | Moscow | CPC]
For the second consecutive night, German bombers attacked Moscow, Russia. Of the 115 bombers dispatched, two failed to returned, one of which was a pathfinder aircraft while the other served in the traditional bomber role. ww2dbase [Battle of Moscow | Moscow | CPC]

1941年7月26日

俄羅斯

German aircraft bombed Moscow, Russia. Many bombs fell near the Kremlin, and the images were captured on film by journalist Margaret Bourke-White. ww2dbase [Kremlin and Red Square | Moscow | CPC]

1941年7月28日

1941年7月28日照片

Soviet 85 mm M1939 (52-K) anti-aircraft guns at Gorky Park, Moscow, Russia, 28 Jul 1941

1941年8月15日

1941年8月15日照片

Captured German Ju 88 aircraft on display in Sverdlov Square, Moscow, Russia, 15 Aug 1941

1941年8月30日

1941年8月30日照片

Soldiers of the Soviet Voroshilov Regiment in training, Moscow, Russia, 30 Aug 1941

1941年9月1日

俄羅斯

The BI-1 rocket-powered prototype aircraft was ready for unpowered flight at Khimki, Moscow Oblast, Russia. ww2dbase [BI | Khimki, Moscow | CPC]

1941年9月1日照片

Soviet soldier teaching civilians how to disarm a German incendiary bomb, Sverdlov Square, Moscow, Russia, 1 Sep 1941

Georgi Zhukov speaking in Moscow, Russia, 1 Sep 1941

1941年9月10日

1941年9月10日照片

1941年9月21日

1941年9月21日照片

Soviet troops in action, near Moscow, Russia, 21 Sep 1941

1941年10月1日

1941年10月1日照片

Russian civilians building defensive fortifications in Moscow, Russia, 1 Oct 1941

1941年10月10日

1941年10月10日照片

Russian militiamen, Moscow, Russia, 10 Oct 1941

1941年10月15日

俄羅斯

In Russia, German 1st Panzer Division turned northwest, thus away from Moscow, to attack Soviet Northwestern Front from the rear. The Soviet GKO ordered the NKVD, various agencies, and various foreign legations to evacuate from Moscow to Kuibyshev (now Samara). ww2dbase [Battle of Moscow | Moscow | CPC]
The Lubyanka Prison staff began the evacuation from Moscow, Russia, transferring the first group of prisoners to Kuibyshev (now Samara) and Saratov on this day. ww2dbase [Lubyanka Building | Moscow | CPC]

1941年11月1日

1941年11月1日照片

Soviet troops near Zvenigorod, Russia, 1 Nov 1941; note anti-tank rifles

Soviet troops marching in Moscow, Russia, 1 Nov 1941

Setting up a 76 mm anti-aircraft gun battery at Moscow, Russia, 1 Nov 1941

1941年11月7日

1941年11月7日照片

A parade of Soviet tanks near the Yermolova Theatre (seen in background), Moscow, Russia, 7 Nov 1941

KV-1 tank on a street in Moscow, Russia, 7 Nov 1941

Soviet military parade at the Red Square in Moscow, Russia, 7 Nov 1941

1941年11月15日

1941年11月15日照片

Russian civilians digging trenches in Moscow, Russia, 15 Nov 1941

1941年11月20日

1941年11月20日照片

Russian sanitation detachment on Kirov Street in Moscow, Russia, 20 Nov 1941

1941年11月30日

俄羅斯

Elements of German 2nd Panzer Division captured the railway station at Lobnya 19 miles north of Moscow, Russia. Meanwhile, Georgy Zhukov was ordered by Joseph Stalin to organize a counterattack. ww2dbase [Battle of Moscow | Georgy Zhukov | Joseph Stalin | Lobnya, Moscow | CPC]

1941年12月1日

1941年12月1日照片

A formation of Soviet Il-2 aircraft in flight near Moscow, Russia, 1 Dec 1941

Soviet troops marching on Gorky Street, Moscow, Russia, 1 Dec 1941

Soviet troops mining a railroad near Moscow, Russia, 1 Dec 1941

Soviet troops in exercise on Chistoprudny Boulevard in Moscow, Russia, 1 Dec 1941

瀏覽所有 1941年12月1日照片

1941年12月3日

1941年12月3日照片

Soviet 122mm gun in action near Moscow, Russia, 3 Dec 1941

1941年12月4日

俄羅斯

At an event at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Joseph Stalin noted to Aleksandr Vasilevsky his surprise that Vasilevsky only had a single Order of the Red Star and a medal on Vasilevsky's uniform; the Soviet leader had expected the general to be better decorated. ww2dbase [Kremlin and Red Square | Aleksandr Vasilevsky | Moscow | CPC]

1941年12月5日

俄羅斯

Bauyrzhan Momyshuly was seriously wounded in combat in Moscow Oblast, Russia. ww2dbase [Bauyrzhan Momyshuly | Moscow | CPC]

1941年12月5日照片

Abandoned German vehicles on the Volokolamsk Highway (now M9 highway) west of Moscow, Russia, 5 Dec 1941

1941年12月10日

1941年12月10日照片

Wrecked and partialy salvaged German Panzer II tank near Moscow, Russia, 10 Dec 1941

Barrage balloon near the Pushkin Monument in Moscow, Russia, 10 Dec 1941

1941年12月15日

1941年12月15日照片

A German soldier being captured, Solnechnogorsk, Russia, mid-Dec 1941

1941年12月20日

1941年12月20日照片

Soviet troops in the village of Kryukovo near Moscow, Russia, 20 Dec 1941; note disabled German Panzer III tank

Soviet officers inspecting captured German troops and weapons, near Moscow, Russia, 20 Dec 1941

1941年12月22日

1941年12月22日照片

I-15 fighters under repair in a factory, Moscow, Russia, 22 Dec 1941

1941年12月27日

1941年12月27日照片

Surrendered German troops near Moscow, Russia, 27 Dec 1941

Soviet mortar position near Moscow, Russia, 27 Dec 1941

1941年12月28日

1941年12月28日照片

Soviet Army engineers preparing to build a bridge, near Naro-Fominsk, Russia, 28 Dec 1941

1941年12月31日

1941年12月31日照片

Soviet tank crew raising a flag on a KV-1 heavy tank, Moscow, Russia, 31 Dec 1941

1942年6月21日

1942年6月21日照片

Quad-Maxim M1910 anti-aircraft machine gun mount, probably on top of the Lenin Library, Moscow, Russia, 21 Jun 1942

1942年7月25日

俄羅斯

Nikolai Kamanin arrived at Moscow, Russia and took command of the newly formed 292nd Ground Attack Air Division. ww2dbase [Nikolai Kamanin | Moscow | CPC]

1942年8月9日

1942年8月9日照片

Bolshoi Theatre of Moscow, Russia camouflaged with images of false buildings, 9 Aug 1942

1942年8月10日

俄羅斯

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, accompanied by Generals Archibald Wavell and Alan Brooke, flew to Moscow, Russia to inform the Soviets of the Anglo-American decision to abandon Operation Sledgehammer in favour of Operation Torch. ww2dbase [Winston Churchill | Moscow | AC]

1942年8月12日

俄羅斯

Winston Churchill arrived at Moscow, Russia at 1700 hours. At 1900 hours, he met with Joseph Stalin for the first time at the Kremlin, among other things convincing him there would be no second front at least until 1943 as the Western Allies would soon be invading French North Africa. ww2dbase [Second Moscow Conference | Kremlin and Red Square | Moscow | TH, CPC]

1942年8月12日照片

Vyacheslav Molotov, W. Averell Harriman, and Winston Churchill, Moscow, Russia, 12 Aug 1942

1942年10月5日

俄羅斯

The Soviet STAVKA arrested Major General Ivan Rukhle, recent deputy chief of the headquarters of the Stalingrad Front, and falsely charged him with treason. Rukhle would be kept at the Lubyanka prison near Moscow, Russia until 1952. ww2dbase [Lubyanka Building | Moscow | CPC]

1942年10月26日

俄羅斯

The Soviet 15th Guards Heavy Tank Regiment was formed in the Moscow Military District from the 137th Tank Brigade. Equipped with Churchill III and IV tanks supplied by the British under Lend-Lease the Regiment was initially assigned to I Guards Mechanized Corps but was removed from the Corps in Jul 1943 to serve as an independent infantry support regiment. It was disbanded in Feb 1944 to provide manpower for the new heavy assault gun regiments. ww2dbase [Moscow | AC]

1943年11月1日

俄羅斯

At a dinner at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Joseph Stalin told Cordell Hull that the Soviet Union would be willing to engage Japan in a war after Germany was defeated. ww2dbase [Kremlin and Red Square | Joseph Stalin | Moscow | CPC]

1944年5月11日

俄羅斯

The Soviet State Defense Committee in Moscow, Russia issued Decree 5859ss, ordering the deportation of Crimean Tatars to Central Asia within the next 20 days. ww2dbase [Deportation of Crimean Tatars | Moscow | CPC]

1944年7月17日

1944年7月17日照片

German prisoners of war being paraded in Moscow, Russia, 17 Jul 1944

1944年9月25日

俄羅斯

Slovakian Captain Frantisek Urban, tricked by the Soviets to visit Moscow in Russia, was arrested by SMERSH and was transferred to the Lubyanka Prison. ww2dbase [Lubyanka Building | Moscow | CPC]

1944年10月9日

1944年10月9日照片

Winston Churchill, W. Averell Harriman, Joseph Stalin, and Vyacheslav Molotov at Fourth Moscow Conference, Russia, Oct 1944, photo 1 of 2

Winston Churchill, W. Averell Harriman, Joseph Stalin, and Vyacheslav Molotov at Fourth Moscow Conference, Russia, Oct 1944, photo 2 of 2

1945年1月21日

俄羅斯

Raoul Wallenberg was transferred to the Lubyanka prison in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Lubyanka Building | Raoul Wallenberg | Moscow | CPC]

1945年1月24日

俄羅斯

The BI-7 rocket-powered prototype aircraft took its first flight at Khimki near Moscow, Russia (the eleventh flight of the design); a problem with the landing gear was reported during this flight. ww2dbase [BI | Khimki, Moscow | CPC]

1945年1月30日

俄羅斯

Russian monarchist Vasili Shulgin, who had been arrested in Yugoslavia in Dec 1944, was brought to Lubyanka Prison in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Lubyanka Building | Moscow | CPC]

1945年2月6日

俄羅斯

Raoul Wallenberg was transferred back to the Lubyanka prison in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Lubyanka Building | Raoul Wallenberg | Moscow | CPC]

1945年3月8日

俄羅斯

The Soviet Union announced that Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg was likely killed in early 1945 by German occupation troops in Hungary or by Hungarian Arrow Cross Party members. ww2dbase [Raoul Wallenberg | Moscow | CPC]

1945年3月9日

俄羅斯

The BI-7 rocket-powered prototype aircraft took its second flight at Khimki near Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [BI | Khimki, Moscow | CPC]

1945年4月11日

1945年4月11日照片

Vyacheslav Molotov, Joseph Stalin, and Tito, Moscow, Russia, 11 Apr 1945

1945年4月15日

俄羅斯

At a conference in Moscow, Russia to discuss the war in the Far East, Joseph Stalin told Ambassador Averell Harriman that the forthcoming Soviet offensive will be aimed at Dresden, not Berlin, as he had already told Dwight Eisenhower. ww2dbase [Joseph Stalin | Moscow | AC]

1945年5月8日

1945年5月8日照片

Victory celebration at the Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge near the Kremlin (background), Moscow, Russia, May 1945

1945年5月29日

俄羅斯

The BI-7 rocket-powered prototype aircraft underwent a unpowered glider test at Khimki near Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [BI | Khimki, Moscow | CPC]

1945年6月23日

1945年6月23日照片

1945年6月24日

俄羅斯

Konstantin Rokossovsky commanded a victory parade at the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Kremlin and Red Square | Konstantin Rokossovsky | Moscow | CPC]

1945年6月24日照片

SU-76 self-propelled guns on parade in Red Square, Moscow, Russia, 24 Jun 1945

Georgy Zhukov at the Red Square victory parade, Moscow, Russia, 24 Jun 1945; note Chinese attaché Guo Dequan in background

SU-100 self-propelled guns on parade in Red Square, Moscow, Russia, 24 Jun 1945

Ivan Konev (front row, left) and Konstantin Rokossovsky (front row, center) at the Red Square victory parade, Moscow, Russia, 24 Jun 1945

瀏覽所有 1945年6月24日照片

1945年8月8日

俄羅斯

US Ambassador to the Soviet Union W. Averell Harriman reported to US President Harry Truman that Joseph Stalin would like to see Chinese recognition of the Soviet puppet state of Mongolia as an independent nation, and that its borders would be the present day borders of the Mongolia Area of China. ww2dbase [Averell Harriman | Moscow | CPC]

1945年8月11日

俄羅斯

From Moscow, Russia, US Ambassador to the Soviet Union W. Averell Harriman sent the full text of the declaration of war on Japan by the Soviet puppet state of Mongolian People's Republic. Harriman explained this action as Mongolia's attempt to act as a sovereign state, and warned that the Mongolian leadership seemed to have designs to occupy the Inner Mongolia and northeast (ie. Manchuria) regions of China. ww2dbase [Averell Harriman | Moscow | CPC]

1945年8月12日

俄羅斯

In Moscow, Russia, US Ambassador to the Soviet Union W. Averell Harriman insisted that the results of the negotiations between China and the Soviet Union must be consistent with the Yalta Agreement. ww2dbase [Averell Harriman | Moscow | CPC]

1945年8月14日

俄羅斯

Chinese Foreign Minister Song Ziwen informed US Ambassador in Moscow, Russia W. Averell Harriman that China and the Soviet Union had come to an agreement on all major issues being negotiated for the Sino-Soviet Friendship Treaty, and it was about to be signed into effect. ww2dbase [Song Ziwen | Moscow | CPC]
The Sino-Soviet Friendship Treaty was signed in Moscow, Russia by Song Ziwen and Vyacheslav Molotov. The USSR recognized the Nationalist Party as the sole ruling entity in China, and pledged to respect Chinese sovereignty and Chinese borders. China allowed the Soviets effective control of Dairen, Port Arthur, and various regions of northeast China. The Chinese delegation was surprised with the Soviet demand for China to cede Outer Mongolia as an independent nation; Song Ziwen, leader of the delegation, reluctantly agreed, knowing that the Soviet pledge to recognize the Nationalists was a greater gain. The Soviets also forced China to agree to a future referendum in Inner Mongolia, allow the people to choose whether they would join independent Mongolia. ww2dbase [Song Ziwen | Moscow | CPC]
The Soviet Union announced objections against Thailand's application to become a member of the United Nations. ww2dbase [Moscow | CPC]

1945年8月25日

1945年8月25日照片

Demobilized Soviet troops at Rzhevsky Railway Station (now Moscow Rizhsky Railway Station), Moscow, Russia, 25 Aug 1945

1946年11月13日

俄羅斯

German prisoners of war Georg Jantschi and Karl Kosch were transferred from the special Prisoner of War Camp No. 27 in the suburbs of Moscow, Russia to the Lefortovo Prison in Moscow. ww2dbase [Lefortovo Prison | Moscow | CPC]

1948年5月5日

俄羅斯

German prisoner of war Georg Jantschi made a unsuccessful suicide attempt while in Soviet captivity at the Lefortovo Prison in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Lefortovo Prison | Moscow | CPC]

1949年12月6日

1949年12月6日照片

1950年11月30日

俄羅斯

Werner Haase passed away from tuberculosis in the hospital ward of the Butyrka prison in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Werner Haase | Moscow | CPC]

1953年3月5日

俄羅斯

Joseph Stalin passed away at the Kuntsevo Dacha, Kuntsevo, Moscow Oblast (now Fili District of the city of Moscow), Russia. ww2dbase [Joseph Stalin | Kuntsevo, Moscow | CPC]

1955年9月10日

1955年9月10日照片

Vyacheslav Molotov, Heinrich von Brentano, Konrad Adenauer, Nikolai Bulganin, Nikita Khrushchev, and Mikhail Pervukhin at a performance of Romeo and Juliet at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow, Russia, 10 Sep 1955

1957年2月6日

俄羅斯

The Soviet government released a document dated 17 Jul 1947 noting that Raoul Wallenberg had passed away unexpectedly, possibly of heart attack. Later Russian research efforts concluded that he was likely executed. ww2dbase [Raoul Wallenberg | Moscow | CPC]

1961年4月14日

俄羅斯

Nikolai Kamanin accompanied Yuri Gagarin in a parade in Gagarin's honor in Red Square, Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Kremlin and Red Square | Nikolai Kamanin | Moscow | CPC]

1968年12月30日

俄羅斯

Kirill Meretskov passed away in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Kirill Meretskov | Moscow | CPC]

1970年5月30日

1970年5月30日照片

Semyon Budyonny handing his saber to the 16th Congress of the Komsomols, Moscow, Russia, 30 May 1970

1974年12月16日

俄羅斯

Ivan Susloparov passed away in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Ivan Susloparov | Moscow | CPC]

1976年12月3日

俄羅斯

Alexander Novikov passed away in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Alexander Novikov | Moscow | CPC]

1977年11月1日

俄羅斯

Hamazasp Babadzhanian passed away in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Hamazasp Babadzhanian | Moscow | CPC]

1982年3月11日

俄羅斯

Nikolai Kamanin passed away in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Nikolai Kamanin | Moscow | CPC]

1982年9月16日

俄羅斯

Yevdokia Bershanskaya passed away from a heart attack in Moscow, Russia. ww2dbase [Yevdokia Bershanskaya | Moscow | CPC]

2003年8月8日

2003年8月8日照片

Lubyanka Building, Moscow, Russia, 8 Aug 2003

2006年7月14日

2006年7月14日照片

BM-13N Katyusha rocket launcher on a Studebaker US6 chassis on display at Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow, Russia, 14 Jul 2006

2008年5月4日

2008年5月4日照片

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