


Becuna
國家 | 美國 |
艦級 | Balao 級 潛艇 |
Hull Number | SS-319 |
造船廠 | Electric Boat Company |
安放龍骨日期 | 1943年4月29日 |
下水日期 | 1944年1月30日 |
服役日期 | 1944年5月27日 |
除役日期 | 1969年11月7日 |
排水量 | 1,500 tons standard; 2,110 tons submerged |
長度 | 312 feet |
寬度 | 27 feet |
吃水 | 17 feet |
動力來源 | Four General Motors Model 16-278A V16 diesel engines (5,400shp), four high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears (2,740shp), two 126-cell Sargo batteries |
速度 | 20 knots |
續航力 | 11,000nm at 10 knots surfaced, 48 hours at 2 knots submerged |
乘員 | 82 |
武裝 | 6x533mm forward torpedo tubes, 4x533mm aft torpedo tubes, 24 torpedoes, 1x127mm 25cal deck gun, 1x40mm Bofors gun |
Submerged Speed | 8.75 knots |
Contributor: C. Peter Chen
ww2dbaseSubmarine USS Becuna was commissioned in May 1944. She embarked on five war patrols during WW2, two of which, the first and the third, were deemed successful, having sunk two small vessels and two tankers. After the war, she arrived at San Diego, California, United States in Sep 1945, and served with the United States Navy's Pacific Fleet until Apr 1949. Between Apr 1949 and 1950, she served with the Atlantic Fleet, serving largely as a training submarine. Between Nov 1950 and Aug 1951, she received GUPPY IA modernization at the Electric Boat Company in New London, Groton, Connecticut, United States, where she was originally built between 1943 and 1944. She conducted her post-modernization shakedown cruise in the Caribbean Sea, returning to New London in Sep 1951. In the 1950s and the 1960s, she made several cruises, visiting ports in the Mediterranean Sea and Northern Europe and crossing into the Arctic Circle, but otherwise she largely remained a training submarine in New London. In 1969, she was reclassified an auxiliary submarine (with new designation AGSS-319) and then placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet in Nov. In 1971, her designation reverted to the original SS-319. In 1943, she was struck from the United States Naval Registrar, and three years later she was transferred to the Cruiser Olympia Association of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States to convert Becuna into a museum ship. She is now on display at Penn's Landing on the shore of the Delaware River in Philadelphia.
ww2dbaseSource: Wikipedia
Last Major Revision: Dec 2011
Submarine Becuna (SS-319) 互動地圖
Photographs
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Becuna Operational Timeline
1942年4月10日 | The order to build submarine Becuna was issued. |
1943年4月29日 | The keel of submarine Becuna was laid down. |
1944年1月30日 | Submarine Becuna was launched, sponsored by the wife of Commander George C. Crawford. |
1944年5月27日 | USS Becuna was commissioned into service, Lieutenant Commander H. D. Sturr in command. |
1944年7月1日 | USS Becuna departed New London, Connecticut, United States. |
1944年7月7日 | USS Becuna detected a hostile submarine in the Atlantic Ocean and fired four torpedoes at the target; all torpedoes missed and contact with the enemy submarine was lost. |
1944年7月29日 | USS Becuna arrived at Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii. |
1944年8月23日 | USS Becuna departed Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii for her first war patrol. |
1944年8月26日 | USS Becuna crossed the International Date Line, sailing westward. |
1944年9月1日 | USS Becuna came across a Japanese soldier in a small boat; after taking the soldier prisoner, she sank the boat with machine gun fire. |
1944年9月3日 | In the Pacific Ocean, USS Becuna spotted an aircraft in the distance and believed it to be a friendly Liberator bomber. |
1944年9月4日 | USS Becuna moored next to submarine tender USS Holland, took on 43,800 gallons of fuel oil, received repairs, and transferred the Japanese prisoner off board. |
1944年9月24日 | USS Becuna fired three torpedoes at a Japanese transport in the Luzon Strait south of Taiwan; all torpedoes missed. |
1944年9月25日 | USS Becuna fired three torpedoes at a Japanese destroyer in the Luzon Strait south of Taiwan; all torpedoes missed. |
1944年10月8日 | USS Becuna damaged Japanese tanker Kimikawa Maru in the South China Sea with two of four torpedoes fired. |
1944年10月9日 | USS Becuna attacked a Japanese convoy in the South China Sea, claiming two sunk and two damaged; ten torpedoes were expended, seven of them made contact. |
1944年11月16日 | USS Becuna departed Fremantle, Australia for her second war patrol. |
1944年11月17日 | USS Becuna damaged four Japanese ships: tanker San Luis Maru, tanker Tokuwa Maru, a transport, and cargo ship. |
1945年1月2日 | USS Becuna sank two small vessels in the Java Sea in two separate engagements with her deck gun. |
1945年2月22日 | USS Becuna fired ten torpedoes at a Japanese convoy in the South China Sea, with one torpedo making contact and sinking Japanese tanker Nichiyoko Maru. |
1945年5月22日 | USS Becuna departed for her fourth war patrol on lifeguard station for carrier air crews. |
1945年6月21日 | USS Becuna departed for her fifth war patrol. |
1945年7月15日 | USS Becuna attacked a Japanese Otori-class torpedo boat without effect. |
1945年7月27日 | USS Becuna arrived at Subic Bay, Luzon, Philippine Islands, ending her fifth war patrol. |
1945年9月22日 | USS Becuna arrived at San Diego, California, United States and was assigned to the Submarine Force of the US Navy Pacific Fleet. |
1947年5月6日 | USS Becuna entered Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California, United States for a scheduled overhaul. |
1947年9月22日 | USS Becuna completed her scheduled overhaul at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California, United States. |
1969年11月7日 | USS Becuna was decommissioned from service. |
1973年8月15日 | Submarine Becuna was struck from the US Naval Register. |
1976年6月21日 | Submarine Becuna was transferred to the Cruiser Olympia Association to be converted into a museum ship. |
1978年8月29日 | Submarine Becuna was added to the US National Register of Historic Places list. |
1996年1月1日 | Submarine Becuna became part of Independence Seaport Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. |
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Lt. Gen. Lewis B. "Chesty" Puller, at Guadalcanal