二次世界大戰資料庫 (WW2DB)

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• US Ninth Army made contact with Soviet forces near Wismar, Germany. ww2dbase [TH]
• 97 USAAF B-29 bombers dropped mines off of a number of Japanese coastal industrial centers. ww2dbase [CPC]
• Operation Kikusui No. 5 was launched off Okinawa, Japan, participated by about 75 Japanese Navy and 50 Japanese Army special attack and escorting aircraft; they sank one destroyer and damaged four other ships. On the same day, a special attack boat damaged a transport also off Okinawa. ww2dbase [Okinawa Campaign | CPC]
• Japanese Prime Minister Suzuki maintained "faith in certain victory" in a public statement despite Germany defeat. ww2dbase [Kantaro Suzuki | CPC]
• The Allied military government in western Germany began to form. ww2dbase [CPC]
• Admiral Dönitz established the seat of his government in Denmark. ww2dbase [Karl Dönitz | CPC]
• Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio de Oliveira Salazar sent a Foreign Ministry official to the German Embassy offering his condolences over the death of Adolf Hitler. Meanwhile, the Portuguese government declared two days of mourning for the recently deceased German leader. ww2dbase [CPC]
• RAF Typhoon fighter-bombers, looking for ships transporting German troops to Norway where it was believed they planned to make a last stand, attacked and sank the troopships Cap Arcona and Thielbek, which were actually loaded with concentration camp inmates under transportation. The full death toll had never been established but could be as high as 8,000 from the two ships, including crews and SS guards. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | AC]
• USS Baya fired six torpedoes at a Japanese oiler in the Gulf of Siam; all torpedoes missed. ww2dbase [Baya | CPC]
• HMS Cumberland joined Task Force 68 with FS Richelieu, HMS Shah, HMS Empress, HMS Ceylon and three fleet destroyers for attacks on shipping off coast of Burma. ww2dbase [Richelieu | Cumberland | DS]
• Cruisers USS Phoenix and USS Boise with destroyers USS Nicholas, USS O'Bannon, and USS Taylor departed Tarakan Island, Borneo, Dutch East Indies bound for Subic Bay, Luzon, Philippines. ww2dbase [Nicholas | Phoenix | Boise | DS]

• Former Russian White Army officer and more recently German collaborator Boris Smyslowsky successfully escaped Soviet capture by crossing the border into Liechtenstein. ww2dbase [CPC]

• Submarine I-369 departed Truk, Caroline Islands. ww2dbase [I-369 | Truk | CPC]

• Barbers Point Naval Air Station: The following squadrons and air groups aboard at this time: Carrier Air Group 100 (CVG-100); Carrier Night Air Group 91 (CVGN-91); Carrier Night Air Group 53 (CVGN-53); Air Photographic Squadron 3 (VD-3); Air Group 6; CASU - Photographic Training Unit. ww2dbase [Barbers Point Naval Air Station | Ewa, Oahu | DS]

• USS Springer sank Japanese Coastal Defense Vessel No. 25 in the Yellow Sea, hitting her with 3 of 7 torpedoes fired. ww2dbase [Springer | Yellow Sea | CPC]

• A group of prominent prisoners of war were allowed to move toward American lines, with SS guards in escort, from Markt Pongau near Salzburg in occupied Austria per the orders of SS-Obergruppenführer Gottlob Berger who wished to curry favor with the Allies as the European War neared its end. ww2dbase [Markt Pongau | CPC]
• Walter Dornberger, having already been detained by American troops on the previous day in Austria, was officially listed as under arrest. ww2dbase [Walter Dornberger | CPC]
• Werhner von Braun, having already been detained by American troops on the previous day in Austria, was officially listed as under arrest. ww2dbase [Wernher von Braun | CPC]

• A German delegation met with British Field Marshal Montgomery on Luneberg Heath, outside Hamburg, Germany, offering the surrender of all their forces in northwestern Germany - A total of more than one million men. ww2dbase [Bernard Montgomery | Hamburg | AC]
• Hamburg, Germany was declared an open city and surrendered to British Second Army. In the harbor, the Germans scuttled 59 merchant ships and 600 smaller craft to prevent capture. ww2dbase [Hamburg | TH]
• US Third Army crossed the Inn River in Germany. ww2dbase [Southern Germany Campaign | TH]
• U-2501 was scuttled at 0708 hours in Hamburg, Germany. ww2dbase [U-2501 | Hamburg | CPC]
• While beached on the shore of Heikendorfer Bucht near Kiel, Germany, Emden was scuttled by her own crew with demolition charges to prevent capture. ww2dbase [Emden | Schleswig-Holstein | CPC]
• Fleet tender Hai was sunk by British Typhoon fighter bombers at Kiel, Germany. ww2dbase [F3 | Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein | CPC]
• U-4714 was scuttled in Kiel, Germany to prevent Allied capture. ww2dbase [U-4714 | Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein | CPC]
• Z43 was scuttled at Kiel, Germany to prevent Allied capture. ww2dbase [Z43 | Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein | CPC]
• U-56 was scuttled at Kiel, Germany to prevent capture. ww2dbase [U-56 | Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein | CPC]
• US authorities held a funeral for 21 of the former prisoners of Flossenbürg Concentration Camp. ww2dbase [Flossenbürg Concentration Camp | Flossenbürg, Bayreuth | CPC]
• Togo sailed from Kiel, Germany to the roadstead outside the harbor. ww2dbase [Togo / Coronel | Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein | CPC]

• Patrol Boat No. 102 departed Moji, Fukuoka, Japan at 0800 hours and arrived at Kure Navy Yard, Hiroshima, Japan at 1557 hours. She began a period of repairs. ww2dbase [Kure Naval Arsenal | Stewart | Moji, Fukuoka | CPC]

• Rangoon, Burma was captured by Indian 26th Division with little resistance. Fleeing Japanese were slaughtered not just by British and Commonwealth troops but by Burmese guerrillas and tribesmen who rose up against their former occupiers. ww2dbase [Battle of Rangoon | Rangoon | AC]

• The USAAF 306th Bomb Group flying from RAF Thurleigh launched a leaflet dropping mission (nickels) to 24 cities in the Netherlands, France, and Germany. ww2dbase [Bombing of Hamburg, Dresden, and Other Cities | Bombing of Cities in France and Low Countries | RAF Thurleigh | Thurleigh, England | DS]

• US B-17 bombers dropped crates of K-rations over Amsterdam Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands. ww2dbase [Operations Manna, Chowhound, and Faust | Haarlemmermeer, Noord-Holland | CPC]

• Destroyer USS Saufley departed Zamboanga, Mindanao bound for Leyte Gulf, Leyte, Philippines. ww2dbase [Saufley | Zamboanga, Mindanao | DS]

• Oliver Leese and Louis Mountbatten met at Kandy, Ceylon; Leese recommended William Slim be relieved now that the Burma campaign was effectively completed. ww2dbase [Oliver Leese | Kandy | CPC]

• USS Dragonet departed Guam, Mariana Islands. ww2dbase [Dragonet | CPC]

• Destroyer USS Shaw departed Eniwetok, Marshall Islands bound for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. ww2dbase [Shaw | Eniwetok | DS]

1945年5月3日 互動地圖