Submarine S-38 (SS-143)

S-38

國家	美國
艦級	S 級潛艇
Hull Number	SS-143
造船廠	Bethlehem San Francisco Shipyard
安放龍骨日期	1919年1月15日
下水日期	1919年6月17日
服役日期	1923年5月11日
除役日期	1944年12月14日
沉沒日期	1945年2月20日
排水量	868 tons standard; 1,079 tons submerged
長度	219 feet
寬度	21 feet
吃水	16 feet
動力來源	New London Ship & Engine diesel engines (1,200hp), General Electric motors (1,500hp), 120-cell Exide battery, 2 shafts
燃料儲存量	168t fuel oil
速度	14 knots
乘員	42
武裝	1x4in/50 deck gun, 4x21in torpedo tubes, 12 torpedoes
Submerged Speed	11 knots

Contributor: C. Peter Chen

ww2dbaseSubmarine S-38 was launched by the Union Iron Works, a division of Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, in San Francisco, California, United States in 1919. She spent the bulk of her pre-WW2 career with US Navy's Asiatic Fleet based at Cavite in the Philippine Islands, with regular tours in Chinese waters. In Jun 1940, she completed her final cruiser to China. In the fall of 1941, she conducted exercises in Philippine waters. On 8 Dec 1941, hours after Japan raided Pearl Harbor, she departed Manila Bay on her first war patrol under the command of Wreford Chapple. She sank two ships on her first war patrol. The first of which was the Norwegian freighter Hydra II, which Chapple misidentified as hostile. Hydra II had been carrying 2,000 tons of rice and salt from Thailand, with the original destination of Hong Kong, but had instead sailed toward the Philippine Islands due to the outbreak of war. The torpedo from S-38 detonated amidships, sinking the ship in about two minutes, killing the master Lars Røed, the first mate Hjalmar Nilsen, the first engineer Karl Alfred Jacobsen, and 38 crewmembers, most of whom were Chinese. On 22 Dec, she entered Lingayen Gulf and sank the Japanese transport Hayo Maru, sustaining light damage from running aground while diving from the subsequent Japanese depth charge attack. Mechanical problems plagued her through the next few war patrols, leading to a nearly month-long down time at Queensland Government Dry Dock in Brisbane, Australia in Jul 1942 and then a complete overhaul of her engines and motors in San Diego, California in late 1942 and early 1943. At San Diego, she also received new radar, sound, and radio equipment, as well as a four-inch (102-millimeter) 50 caliber gun to replace her previous three-inch gun. Minor mechanical trouble continued as she sailed from San Diego toward Pearl Harbor in the US Territory of Hawaii, leading to an additional repair time between late Apr and late Jun 1943. Her final war patrol was spent in the Marshall Islands, gathering intelligence for upcoming operations. In Jul 1943, she arrived at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, where she would remain until the summer of 1944 for antisubmarine training duties. She was decommissioned in Dec 1944, prior to the war's end, and was sunk as a target in Feb 1945.

ww2dbaseSource: Wikipedia

Last Major Revision: Dec 2022

Submarine S-38 (SS-143) 互動地圖

Photographs

USS S-38 fitting out at the Union Iron Works of Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in San Francisco, California, United States, 29 Mar 1923

USS Canopus with submarines USS S-36, S-37, S-38, S-39, S-40, and S-41, Apra Harbor, Guam, 1924

USS Canopus with submarines USS S-36, S-37, S-38, S-39, S-40, and S-41, Apra Harbor, Guam, 29 Oct 1924

Submarines S-40, S-38, and S-41 (left to right) moored along side USS Canopus, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, 1930; note another submarine approaching

See all 13 photographs of Submarine S-38 (SS-143)

S-38 Operational Timeline

1919年1月15日	The keel of S-38 was laid down by Union Iron Works of Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in San Francisco, California, United States.
1919年5月24日	USS S-38 was assigned to Submarine Division 17.
1919年6月9日	USS S-38 departed waters near San Pedro, California, United States for the Territory of Alaska.
1919年6月17日	S-38 was launched by Union Iron Works of Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in San Francisco, California, United States, sponsored by Mrs. Grace M. Collins.
1919年6月21日	USS S-38 arrived at Dutch Harbor, US Territory of Alaska.
1919年7月16日	USS S-38 arrived at Anchorage, US Territory of Alaska.
1919年7月17日	USS S-38 suffered flooding to the motor room after a crewman accidentally removed a valve cover during routine engine maintenance procedures at at Anchorage, US Territory of Alaska.
1919年7月23日	USS S-38 completed its temporary repairs to the engine, which was damaged by accidentally flooding while in port at at Anchorage, US Territory of Alaska six days prior.
1919年8月1日	USS S-38 arrived at Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, California, United States.
1923年5月11日	USS S-38 was commissioned into service with Lieutenant Clifford H. Roper in command.
1924年11月4日	USS S-38 arrived at Manila Bay, Philippine Islands.
1941年12月8日	USS S-38 departed Manila Bay, Philippine Islands for her first war patrol.
1941年12月9日	USS S-38 was ordered to shift her patrol area to waters west of Mindoro, Philippine Islands.
1941年12月12日	USS S-38 fired a torpedo at what the commanding officer thought was a Japanese transport west of Cape Calavite, Mindoro, Philippine Islands. The torpedo scored a hit and sank the ship, and it was discovered that the target was Norwegian freighter Hydra II. 41 were killed.
1941年12月19日	USS S-38 set departed waters west of Mindoro, Phlippine Islands after sundown.
1941年12月20日	USS S-38 entered Camens Cove in the Phlippines Islands to repair damage caused by an explosion of pressue built up in the port engine lubricating oil cooler.
1941年12月21日	USS S-38 entered Ligayen Gulf in the Phlippines Islands just before dawn. Spotting a group of four Japanese transports at 0645 hours, she maneuvered and fired four torpedoes at 0710 hours, all of which missed. At 0758 hours, she fired two more torpedoes, striking transport Hayo Maru. She dove to avoid depth charges from Japanese destroyers, and ran aground, sustaining light damage.
1941年12月21日	USS S-38 departed Camens Cove in the Phlippines Islands at dawn.
1941年12月24日	USS S-38 moved to the southern part of Lingayen Gulf in the Philippine Islands and spotted a group of six Japanese auxiliaries at 1130 hours. Before she could attack, she was spotted by a Japanese aircraft, which dropped a bomb on her port side. She dove, escaping further bombing and depth charging. She remained at the bottom of the gulf until 1842 hours before making her escape. At 2235 hours, she surfaced to recharge her batteries, and suffered a battery explosion five minutes later. Neverthess, she was able to escape out of Lingayen Gulf.
1941年12月25日	USS S-38 was discovered by a Japanese destroyer at about 0346 hours, which commenced depth charging at about 0350 hours. At 1235 hours, after the destroyer had given up the hunt, S-38 set sail for Manila, Philippine Islands. An hour later, she ran aground, but was able to free herself shortly after.
1941年12月26日	USS S-38 arrived at Manila Bay, Philippine Islands at 2145 hours, ending her first war patrol.
1942年1月14日	USS S-38 arrived at Soerabaja (Surabaya), Java, Dutch East Indies, ending her first war patrol.
1942年1月25日	USS S-38 departed Soerabaja (Surabaya), Java, Dutch East Indies, starting her second war patrol.
1942年2月7日	USS S-38 reconnoitered Balikpapan harbor, Borneo, Dutch East Indies.
1942年2月9日	USS S-38 was ordered to patrol off Cape William on the Celebes (Sulawesi) side of the Makassar Strait.
1942年2月12日	USS S-38 was ordered to return to Soerabaja (Surabaya), Java, Dutch East Indies.
1942年2月16日	USS S-38 arrived at Soerabaja (Surabaya), Java, Dutch East Indies, ending her second war patrol.
1942年2月22日	USS S-38 departed Soerabaja (Surabaya), Java, Dutch East Indies, starting her third war patrol.
1942年2月26日	USS S-38 shelled Japanese troops at Sangkapura on the southern shore of Bawean island in the Java Sea.
1942年2月28日	USS S-38 picked up 58 survivors of destroyer HMS Electra, which sank the day prior at the Battle of the Java Sea.
1942年3月1日	USS S-38 transferred the 58 rescued survivors of destroyer HMS Electra to a surface ship in the Madura Strait.
1942年3月2日	USS S-38 spotted Japanese light cruiser Kinu in the Java Sea before dawn. She fired four torpedoes and claimed one hit, but Japanese records showed no damage to Kinu on that date. Japanese destroyers counterattacked with depth charges, causing no damage. S-38 escaped the area in the mid-afternoon. In the evening, she came upon a Japanese destroyer and fired two torpedoes at the target; both torpedoes missed.
1942年3月3日	USS S-38 was ordered to sail to western Australia.
1942年3月5日	USS S-38 transited the Lombok Strait in the Dutch East Indies.
1942年3月13日	USS S-38 arrived at Fremantle, Austalia, ending her third war patrol.
1942年4月28日	USS S-38 departed Brisbane, Australia, starting her fourth war patrol.
1942年5月20日	USS S-38 came across a debris field which her officers believed was from the Battle of the Coral Sea.
1942年5月24日	USS S-38 arrived at Brisbane, Australia, ending her fourth war patrol.
1942年6月24日	USS S-38 departed Brisbane, Australia, starting her fifth war patrol.
1942年6月29日	USS S-38 set course for waters between the Russell Islands and Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
1942年6月30日	USS S-38 arrived off Lunga Roads north of Guadalcanal.
1942年7月1日	USS S-38 fired two torpedoes at a Japanese destroyer off Tulagi, Solomon Islands. While escaping from depth charges, air leaks gave away her position, but she was able to get away.
1942年7月7日	USS S-38 arrived at Brisbane, Australia, ending her fifth war patrol.
1942年7月28日	USS S-38 departed Brisbane, Australia, starting her sixth war patrol.
1942年8月4日	USS S-38 arrived in New Britain-New Ireland waters.
1942年8月7日	USS S-38 spotted targets off New Ireland, but the pursuit was given up after the submarine suffered mechanical failures.
1942年8月8日	USS S-38 spotted Japanese transport Meiyo Maru escorted by a destroyer about 8 miles off of Cape St. George. At 2324 hours, she fired two torpedoes, scoring both hits, sinking Meiyo Maru 8 minutes later; 353 were killed. S-38 survived the depth charging by the destroyer after the attack.
1942年8月15日	USS S-38 departed New Britain waters.
1942年8月22日	USS S-38 arrived at Brisbane, Australia, ending her sixth war patrol.
1942年9月21日	USS S-38 departed Brisbane, Australia.
1942年9月25日	USS S-38 arrived at Nouméa, New Caledonia.
1942年9月26日	USS S-38 departed Nouméa, New Caledonia.
1942年9月30日	USS S-38 arrived at Anuta, Santa Cruz Islands to wait for a PBY Catalina aircraft scheduled to pick up a sailor suffering from acute appendicitis.
1942年10月1日	USS S-38 transferred a sailor suffering from acute apendicitis to a PBY Catalina aircraft at Anuta, Santa Cruz Islands.
1942年10月5日	USS S-38 spotted a Japanese tanker at Tarawa, Gilbert Islands and fired three torpedoes at it. The torpedoes struck a lagoon and detonated before they could reach the target.
1942年10月10日	USS S-38 reconnoitered Makin Atoll in the Gilbert Islands.
1942年11月6日	USS S-38 arrived at San Diego, California, United States.
1943年4月13日	USS S-38 completed her overhaul at San Diego, California, United States.
1943年4月15日	USS S-38 departed San Diego, California, United States.
1943年6月26日	USS S-38 departed Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii for her seventh war patrol.
1943年7月12日	USS S-38 fired four torpedoes at a Japanese transport northwest of Matamat Atoll, Marshall Islands; all four torpedoes missed.
1943年7月22日	USS S-38 set sail for the New Hebrides.
1943年7月27日	USS S-38 arrived at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, ending her seventh war patrol.
1944年7月27日	USS S-38 departed Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides.
1944年9月7日	USS S-38 arrived at San Diego, California, United States.
1944年12月14日	USS S-38 was decommissioned from service.
1945年1月20日	USS S-38 was struck from the US Naval Vessel Register.
1945年2月20日	USS S-38 was sunk as a target by aerial bombing.

請考慮透過 Patreon 支持本站。任何數量都會有莫大幫助！感謝您的支持。

請幫助宣傳:

Reddit
Bluesky
Mastodon

訂閱 WW2DB，掌握最新動態:

RSS Feeds

Posting Your Comments on this Topic

Your Name

Your Webite

Your Email

Your email will not be published

Comment Type

Your Comments

Notes:

1. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. Please refrain from using strong language. HTML tags are not allowed. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. All comment submissions will become the property of WW2DB.

2. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ.

查詢 WW2DB

二次世界大戰資料庫 (WW2DB)

S-38