二次世界大戰資料庫 (WW2DB)

Contributor: C. Peter Chen

ww2dbaseMahan was the lead ship of her class of destroyers, named after Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan. Her training cruise, which also doubled as a good will tour to Caribbean and South American ports, began on 16 Nov 1937 and completed in Jan 1937. She patrolled the east coast of the United States until Jul 1937, and then sailed for the Pacific Ocean. Between 1938 and the start of the Pacific War in Dec 1941, she served mostly on the west coast of the United States and Hawaii, conducting training cruises and participating in exercises. After the Pearl Harbor attack on 7 Dec 1941, Mahan was among the task force sent to search and intercept the Japanese fleet, but the ships came home empty handed; she returned to Pearl Harbor on 12 Dec. In late Dec 1941, she carried reinforcements to the US Marine detachment at Johnston Island and then assisted with the evacuation of Johnston civilians to Hawaii. Between 24 Feb and 24 Mar, she patrolled off Canton Island, halfway between Hawaii and Fiji. After overhaul at the United States, she returned to the Pacific in Oct 1942; en route with Lamson, she conducted a raid on Japanese patrol boats south of the Gilbert Islands, sinking two. Late that month, she participated in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, downing four aircraft during the battle and then at 0414 on 30 Oct collided with battleship South Dakota as they both maneuvered to avoid a submarine contact. Mahan's bow was turned to port and crumpled to frame 14, and a fire, soon brought under control, started in her forward hold. After temporary repairs at Noumea, New Caledonia, she proceeded to Pearl Harbor where she was quickly given a new bow. She returned to the front on 9 Jan 1943, escorting convoys between the New Hebrides, New Caledonia, and the Fiji Islands. In Mar and Jul, she operated off New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Australia. On 9 Aug, she participated in the landing operations at Nassau Bay, then on 22 and 23 Aug the bombardment at Finschhafen. Between 4 and 8 Sep, she covered the landings at Lae. On 22 Sep, she covered the landing of Australian troops at Finschhafen, in which action she downed three Japanese aircraft. In Dec 1943, she bombarded Japanese installations in New Britain. On 26 Dec, she provided gunfire support for the Cape Gloucester landings. On 28 Feb 1944, she bombarded Los Negros Island. In spring 1944, she returned to the United States for overhaul. She returned to duty in Jul and escorted convoys between Hollandia and Leyte. On 7 Dec 1944, while patrolling between Leyte and Ponson Island in the Philippine Islands, she was attacked by Japanese aircraft. She shot down three, but was unable to stop three special attack aircraft diving at her. The three crashes started a fire. Mahan was abandoned and sunk by Walke's gunfire an hour later.

Destroyer Mahan 互動地圖

Photographs

Mahan Operational Timeline