Craven file photo [1242]

Craven

國家美國
艦級Gridley 級 驅逐艦
造船廠Bethlehem Fore River Shipyard
安放龍骨日期1935年6月3日
下水日期1937年2月25日
服役日期1937年9月2日
除役日期1946年4月18日
排水量1,860 tons standard; 2,219 tons full
長度341 feet
寬度36 feet
吃水13 feet
動力來源Bethlehem geared turbines with two screws
功率50,000 shaft horsepower
速度38 knots
續航力6,500nm at 12 knots
乘員158
武裝4x5in anti-aircraft, 4x0.5in machine guns, 16x21in torpedo tubes

Contributor:

ww2dbaseLaunched in Feb 1937, Craven conducted her first training in the Caribbean Sea and along the east coast of the United States, then spent some time in San Diego. In the first half of 1939, she participated in a fleet problem in the Caribbean Sea, but after the European War commenced she returned to the Pacific as an anti-submarine destroyer. During the attack on Pearl Harbor, she was out at sea along with carrier Enterprise between Wake and Pearl Harbor. She participated in raids on Japanese-held Marshalls, Gilberts, and Wake islands in Feb 1942, and conducted general convoy duties all across Central and South Pacific, including many missions escorting troop transports to Guadalcanal. On 6 and 7 Aug 1943, she was part of a task force sweeping Vella Gulf which sank three Japanese destroyers and damaged a cruiser. She later screened fleet carriers during landing missions against various Japanese island garrisons. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 11 Oct 1944 and had overhaul and training, then arrived at New York on 26 Jan 1945 for exercises and anti-submarine patrol. In May 1945, she transported government officials to Tangiers, then remained in the Mediterranean Sea for escort and training duties until end of the war. After some time in New York, San Diego, and Pearl Harbor after the war, she was decommissioned in 1946.

ww2dbaseSource: Wikipedia.

Last Major Revision: Sep 2006

Destroyer Craven 互動地圖

Photographs

Officers and crew of destroyer Craven, circa 1938-1939; note Executive Officer Lieutenant Commander Arleigh Burke in front row, third from rightUSS Craven underway in San Francisco Bay, California, United States, 24 Nov 1943

Craven Operational Timeline

1937年9月2日 Craven was commissioned into service.
1943年8月6日 In the Battle of Vella Gulf in the Solomon Islands, United States destroyers USS Dunlap, Craven, Maury, Lang, Sterett, and Stack, acting on intelligence gathered from Magic codebreaking intercepts, laid in wait for four Japanese destroyers on a night mission to bring troops to Munda on New Georgia. USS Dunlap, Craven, and Maury opened the attack by launching twenty-four Mark XV torpedoes in one minute. Japanese destroyers Hagikaze, Arashi, and Kawakaze were destroyed, killing 600 sailors and 900 Japanese Army passengers. Destroyer Shigure had a torpedo pass through her rudder but the ship was able to escape in the darkness.
1946年4月18日 Craven was decommissioned from service.




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Visitor Submitted Comments

1. Anonymous says:
20 Sep 2005 08:11:57 AM

Does anyone know anything about the d.o.i?
2. Bob Davis says:
11 Nov 2022 06:15:56 AM

My dad was an officer on the Craven and memtioned about the Battle of the Vella Gulf. I remember him talking about the one Japanese destroyer escaping. Years later he was reading a book called "Japanese Destroyer Captian" by a Japanese destroyer captian. In the book it was mentioned about the torpedo passing trough the rudder of the Shiguri causing steering issues.

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More on Craven
Event(s) Participated:
» Guadalcanal Campaign

Destroyer Craven Photo Gallery
Officers and crew of destroyer Craven, circa 1938-1939; note Executive Officer Lieutenant Commander Arleigh Burke in front row, third from right
See all 2 photographs of Destroyer Craven


著名二戰名言
"Since peace is now beyond hope, we can but fight to the end."

Chiang Kaishek, 31 Jul 1937


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