


Haichou
國家 | 中國 |
艦級 | Hairong 級 防護巡洋艦 |
造船廠 | Aktien-Gesellschaft Vulcan Stettin, Germany |
下水日期 | 1897年12月11日 |
沉沒日期 | 1937年8月25日 |
排水量 | 2,680 tons standard; 2,950 tons full |
長度 | 328 feet |
寬度 | 41 feet |
吃水 | 19 feet |
動力來源 | Four coal boilers, two turbines, two shafts |
燃料儲存量 | 200-580 tons of coal |
功率 | 7,500 shaft horsepower |
速度 | 19 knots |
乘員 | 244 |
武裝 | 3x150mm Krupp QF guns, 8x105mm Krupp QF guns, 1x60mm Krupp gun, 6x37mm Hotchkiss guns, 6x8mm Maxim machine guns, 3x360mm torpedo tubes |
裝甲 | 25-70mm deck, 51mm turret shields, 38mm conning tower |
Contributor: C. Peter Chen
ww2dbaseHaichou was built in Germany for the Chinese Navy at the cost of £163,000. In 1911, she was initially used to bombard revolutionary forces at Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, but would switch sides in Nov. In 1926, she participated in the Northern Expedition campaign, supporting Nationalist troops at Shanghai, China where she was damaged during an engagement with the Beiyang fleet. Although she went through modernization in 1930, which added an anti-aircraft gun, by the time of the Second Sino-Japanese War began in 1937 she was obsolete, thus when the need rose to block the Yangtze River from Japanese use, Haichou became one of the older ships scuttled in the middle of the river at Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China for this purpose.
Last Major Revision: Aug 2012
Protected Cruiser Haichou 互動地圖
Photographs
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Haichou Operational Timeline
1897年12月11日 | Haichou was launched by AG Vulcan in Germany. |
1898年8月24日 | Haichou arrived at Tianjin, China. |
1911年10月26日 | Haichou fired on revolutionary forces at Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. |
1911年10月28日 | Haichou fired on revolutionary forces at Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. |
1911年11月14日 | At Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, Captain Huang Zhongying of protected cruiser Haichou switched sides in the Chinese revolution, declaring support for the revolutionaries. |
1911年11月20日 | Haichou fired on the Qing troop concentration at the railroad station at Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, destroying 5 trains and killing many. |
1926年3月14日 | Haichou supported Nationalist troops at Shanghai, China during the Northern Expedition campaign. |
1926年3月27日 | Haichou was damaged by Beiyang warships off Wusong, Shanghai, China, which caused 9 killed and 10 to 20 wounded. |
1937年8月25日 | Chinese light cruisers Haiqi, Hairong, Haichen, and Haichou were sunk at the mouth of the Yangtze River at Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China, adding more obstacles to prevent Japanese navigation. |
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James Forrestal, Secretary of the Navy, 23 Feb 1945