Submarine Piranha (SS-389)

Piranha

國家	美國
艦級	Balao 級潛艇
Hull Number	SS-389
造船廠	Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, United States
安放龍骨日期	1943年6月21日
下水日期	1943年10月27日
服役日期	1944年2月5日
除役日期	1946年5月31日
排水量	1,526 tons standard; 2,391 tons submerged
長度	312 feet
寬度	27 feet
吃水	15 feet
動力來源	Four Fairbanks Morse diesel engines, four Elliot Motor Co. electric motors
燃料儲存量	116,000 gallons, two 126-cell main storage batteries
功率	5,400 shaft horsepower
速度	20 knots
續航力	11,000 miles at 10 knots
乘員	66
武裝	10x21" torpedo tubes with 24 torpedos, 1x5" deck gun, 1x40mm, 1x20mm, 2x0.50 caliber machine guns
Submerged Speed	8.75 knots

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Last Major Revision: Jan 2005

Submarine Piranha (SS-389) 互動地圖

Photographs

Inactivated submarines at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California, United States, early 1946

52 submarines and 4 submarine tenders of the US Navy Reserve Fleet, Mare Island Navy Yard, California, United States, circa Jan 1946

Inactivated submarines at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California, United States, 3 Jan 1946

See all 5 photographs of Submarine Piranha (SS-389)

Piranha Operational Timeline

1944年2月5日	Piranha was commissioned into service.
1944年6月14日	Submarines USS Guardfish, USS Thresher, and USS Piranha departed Pearl Harbor, Hawaiʻi as part of a coordinated wolfpack known as the "Mickey Finns." Guardfish was on her eighth war patrol, Thresher was beginning her thirteenth patrol, and Piranha was on her first patrol.
1944年6月18日	Submarines USS Guardfish, USS Thresher, and USS Piranha arrived at Midway to refuel and then departed again bound for their patrol area. An hour-and-a-half out, Thresher suffered a minor malfunction to her radar display that required her to return to Midway for a spare part. Once collected, Thresher set out to join Guardfish and Piranha again.
1944年6月23日	Submarines USS Guardfish, USS Thresher, USS Piranha, and USS Apogon effected a rendezvous 400 miles north of Wake Island and Apogon joined the "Mickey Finns" wolfpack.
1944年7月1日	Submarines USS Guardfish, USS Thresher, USS Piranha, and USS Apogon entered their assigned patrol area in the Luzon Strait.
1944年7月11日	Northeast of Luzon, Philippines, submarine USS Thresher detected a seven-ship southbound convoy. Thresher along with USS Guardfish, and USS Apogon began a coordinated stalking of the ships.
1944年7月12日	Submarines USS Guardfish, USS Thresher, USS Piranha, and USS Apogon attacked the convoy they had been tracking since the previous day. Apogon fired six torpedoes at an auxiliary ship with no hits, but Apogon's periscopes are damaged when she is rammed by a different ship. Piranha torpedoed one cargo ship. Thresher, on the opposite flank of the convoy, was detected by a Japanese escort ship. Thresher evaded but the chase took Thresher 20 miles away from the convoy. Apogon's damage was severe enough that she withdrew from the patrol area and set a course for Pearl Harbor, Hawaiʻi.
1944年7月16日	West of Luzon in the Philippines, submarine USS Piranha made contact with the 26-ship Japanese Convoy TAMA-21C southbound from Takao in Taiwan to Manila in the Philippines. Piranha torpedoed and sank the 6,000-ton troop ship Seattle Maru and then withstood a depth charge attack of over 100 charges. Piranha’s “Mickey Finns” wolfpack partners, Guardfish and Thresher, closed in on the convoy and launched a continuous attack that lasted into the following day and covered 100 miles of ocean. Thresher sank 2,800-ton transport ship Shozen Maru and 4,916-ton merchant ship Sainei Maru. Thresher also claimed sinking destroyer IJN Kusagaki but she was unscathed. Guardfish sank the 6,000-ton transport ship Mantai Maru and the 5,200-ton transport ship Jinzan Maru and later the 3,000-ton merchant ship Hiyama Maru. A total of 42 torpedoes were fired by the three submarines with 28 hits claimed.
1945年3月17日	The wolfpack consisting of submarines USS Thresher, USS Peto, and USS Shad was dissolved with Peto and Shad assigned to lifeguard duties and Thresher assigned to join a neighboring wolfpack consisting of submarines USS Piranha, USS Sea Owl, and USS Puffer.
1946年5月31日	Piranha was decommissioned from service.

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Piranha