


Philipp
Given Name | Philipp |
House | Hesse-Kassel |
Born | 6 Nov 1896 |
Died | 25 Oct 1980 |
Country | Germany |
Category | Government |
Gender | Male |
Contributor: C. Peter Chen
ww2dbasePrince Philipp of the House of Hesse-Kassel was born at Schloss Rumpenheim in Offenbach, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire. He was the third son of Prince Frederick Charles and Princess Margaret (daughter of German Emperor Frederick III and granddaughter of British Queen Victoria). He was of twin birth, having been born moment before his immediate younger brother Wolfgang. As a child, he had an English governess. In 1910, he was sent to Bexhill-on-Sea, England, United Kingdom for schooling. Upon his return to Germany, he continued his education in Frankfurt and Potsdam. Although he was the only one among the six male siblings who did not attend a military academy, he nevertheless served with the Hessian 24th Dragoon-Regiment during WW1, where he would witness the death of his older brother Maximilian in Belgium. In 1915 and 1916, he was transferred to the the Eastern Front, where he served in Ukraine as a low ranking (lieutenant) logistics officer. In 1916, his older brother Friedrich Wilhelm passed away, thus making him next in line to succeeded his uncle as the head of the House of Hesse-Kassel. In 1917, he returned to the Western Front in a combat role and was wounded. On 9 Oct 1918, his father Prince Frederick Charles was elected the king of a planned Kingdom of Finland, which had just broken away from the Russian Empire, but Philipp was not named the planned Crown Prince of Finland (Wolfgang was planned to hold this title instead) as he was already the heir to the House of Hesse-Kassel; ultimately the formation of the Kingdom of Finland was aborted, and Prince Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 Dec 1918. After WW1, Philipp was briefly a member of the
Last Major Revision: Aug 2015
Philipp 互動地圖
Photographs
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Philipp Timeline
1896年11月6日 | Philipp was born in the castle Schloss Rumpenheim, Offenbach, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Germany. |
1925年9月23日 | Philipp married Princess Mafalda of the House of Savoy, daughter of King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy, at the Castello di Racconigi in Italy. |
1943年9月8日 | Philipp was arrested by the Nazi Party. |
1944年1月25日 | Philipp was formally dismissed as the governor of Hessen-Nassau, Germany. |
1945年5月4日 | Prince Philipp was arrested by US troops at Niederdorf in Sudtirolo (South Tyrol), Italy. |
1980年10月25日 | Prince Philipp passed away in Rome, Italy. |
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James Forrestal, Secretary of the Navy, 23 Feb 1945